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COVID-19 in hospitalized liver transplant recipients: An early systematic review and meta-analysis.
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- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 8710240 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-0012 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09020063 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: Copenhagen : Munksgaard,
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Adverse clinical outcomes related to SARS-CoV-2 infection among liver transplant (LTx) recipients remain undefined. We performed a meta-analysis to determine the pooled prevalence of outcomes among hospitalized LTx recipients with COVID-19. A database search of literature published between December 1, 2019, and November 20, 2020, was performed per PRISMA guidelines. Twelve studies comprising 517 hospitalized LTx recipients with COVID-19 were analyzed. Common presenting symptoms were fever (71%), cough (62%), dyspnea (48%), and diarrhea (28%). Approximately 77% (95% CI, 61%-93%) of LTx recipients had a history of liver cirrhosis. The most prevalent comorbidities were hypertension (55%), diabetes (45%), and cardiac disease (21%). In-hospital mortality was 20% (95% CI, 13%-28%) and rose to 41% (95% CI, 19%-63%) (P < 0.00) with ICU admission. Additional subgroup analysis demonstrated a higher mortality risk in the elderly (>60-65 years) (OR 4.26; 95% CI, 2.14-8.49). There was no correlation in respect to sex or time since transplant. In summary, LTx recipients with COVID-19 had a high prevalence of dyspnea and gastrointestinal symptoms. In-hospital mortality was comparable to non-transplant populations with similar comorbidities but appeared to be less than what is reported elsewhere for cirrhotic patients (26%-40%). Importantly, the observed high case fatality in the elderly could be due to age-associated comorbidities.
(© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; liver transplantation
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20210208 Date Completed: 20210527 Latest Revision: 20221005
- الموضوع:
20240628
- الرقم المعرف:
PMC7995098
- الرقم المعرف:
10.1111/ctr.14246
- الرقم المعرف:
33555058
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