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Validity and reliability of the Self-Care Activities Screening Scale (SASS-14) during COVID-19 lockdown.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101153626 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1477-7525 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14777525 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Health Qual Life Outcomes Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, c2003-
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: In a context where there is no treatment for the current COVID-19 virus, the combination of self-care behaviours together with confinement, are strategies to decrease the risk of contagion and remain healthy. However, there are no self-care measures to screen self-care activities in general population and which, could be briefly in a lockdown situation. This research aims to build and validate a psychometric tool to screen self-care activities in general population.
      Methods: Firstly, an exploratory factor analysis was performed in a sample of 226 participants to discover the underlying factorial structure and to reduce the number of items in the original tool into a significant pool of items related to self-care. Later a confirmatory factor analyses were performed in a new sample of 261 participants to test for the fit and goodness of factor solutions. Internal validity, reliability, and convergent validity between its score with perceived stress and psychological well-being measures were examined on this sample.
      Results: The exploratory analyses suggested a four-factor solution, corresponding to health consciousness, nutrition and physical activity, sleep, and intra-personal and inter-personal coping skills (14 items). Then, the four-factor structure was confirmed as the best model fit for self-care activities. The tool demonstrated good reliability, predictive validity of individuals' perception of coping with COVID-19 lockdown, and convergent validity with well-being and perceived stress.
      Conclusions: This screening tool could be helpful to address future evaluations and interventions to promote healthy behaviours. Likewise, this tool can be targeted to specific population self-care's needs during a scalable situation.
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: COVID-19; Construct validation; Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses; Lockdown; Self-care screening
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20210103 Date Completed: 20210113 Latest Revision: 20231104
    • الموضوع:
      20250114
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC7776298
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1186/s12955-020-01607-6
    • الرقم المعرف:
      33388064