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Parental protective and risk factors regarding cannabis use in adolescence: A national sample from the Chilean school population.

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اقرأ على الانترنت اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7502510 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-9891 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00952990 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
      Original Publication: New York, Dekker.
    • الموضوع:
      Marijuana Abuse/*epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking/*epidemiology ; Parents/*psychology ; Students/*statistics & numerical data; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Cannabis ; Child ; Chile/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana Abuse/psychology ; Marijuana Smoking/psychology ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parenting/psychology ; Risk Factors ; Schools ; Students/psychology ; Young Adult
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: Research has increased our understanding of the parental factors associated with the initiation and development of cannabis use disorder in adolescents, but few studies about this have been performed in middle- or low-income countries.
      Objective: First, to examine whether perceived past parental drug use, parental monitoring, and attitude toward adolescent cannabis use are associated with general and problematic cannabis use in Chilean adolescents. Second, to explore whether perceived past parental drug use weakens the associations of protective factors with general and problematic adolescent cannabis use.
      Methods: Regression analyses were performed on cross-sectional data from a multistage probabilistic sample stratified by clusters (municipalities, school and grade) of 43,060 students (47% male, mean age 15.5 years) from grades 8 to 12, which was collected from the Chilean National School Survey on Drug Use (2013).
      Results: Perceived past parental drug use increased the likelihood of adolescent cannabis use in general, but not its problematic use. Parental monitoring of adolescents' whereabouts and parental opposition to adolescent cannabis use decreased the likelihood of adolescent cannabis use in general, as well as problematic use. Perceived past parental drug use only interacted with parental monitoring of school activities.
      Conclusions: In line with research from the United States, the Netherlands and Spain, parental monitoring of adolescents' whereabouts and a strong parental opposition to cannabis use appear to be protective factors, irrespective of past parental use. However, the effectiveness of monitoring adolescents' school activities seems to decrease when parents are perceived as having used drugs in the past.
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Marijuana; adolescents; risk and protective parental factors; substance-related disorders
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20200901 Date Completed: 20210216 Latest Revision: 20210216
    • الموضوع:
      20221213
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1080/00952990.2020.1775238
    • الرقم المعرف:
      32865053