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Suicidal behaviours among adolescents from 90 countries: a pooled analysis of the global school-based student health survey.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
    • الموضوع:
      Suicidal Ideation*; Global Health/*statistics & numerical data ; Students/*psychology; Adolescent ; Bullying/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Friends ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Schools ; Students/statistics & numerical data ; Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: Understanding the burden and determinants of suicide during adolescence is key to achieving global health goals. We examined the prevalence and determinants of self-reported suicidal ideation and attempts among younger (13-15 years) and older adolescents (16-17 years).
      Methods: Pooled prevalence estimates with 95% confidence interval, were calculated for suicide ideation and attempts for 118 surveys from 90 countries that administered the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) to adolescents (13-17 years of age) from 2003 to 2017. Indicators (including individual and social factors) associated with suicidal ideation and attempts were determined from multivariable linear regressions on key outcomes.
      Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation representing 397,299 adolescents (51.3% female) was significantly higher among girls than boys whereas attempts did not differ by age or sex. Being bullied, or having no close friends was associated with suicidal ideation among girls 13-15 years and 16-17 years, respectively. Among all boys, being in a fight and having no close friends was associated with suicidal ideation with the addition of serious injury for boys 13-15 years. Common to all younger adolescents was an association of suicide attempt with being bullied and having had a serious injury. Among young boys, having no close friends was an additional indicator for suicide attempt. Having no close friends was associated with suicide attempt in older adolescents with the addition to being bullied in older girls and serious injury in older boys.
      Conclusions: Building positive social relationships with peers and avoiding serious injury appear key to suicide prevention strategies for vulnerable adolescents. Targeted programs by age group and sex for such indicators could improve mental health during adolescence in low and middle-income countries, given the diverse risk profiles for suicidal ideation and attempts.
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Adolescent mental health; Prevalence; Risk indicators; Suicidal ideation; Suicide attempt
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20200811 Date Completed: 20201026 Latest Revision: 20240329
    • الموضوع:
      20240329
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC7416394
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1186/s12889-020-09209-z
    • الرقم المعرف:
      32772922