Supplementation of nanofiltrated deep ocean water ameliorate the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat via regulating osteoblast differentiation.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7706045 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1745-4514 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01458884 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Food Biochem Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 2008- : Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Original Publication: Westport, Conn. : Food & Nutrition Press

Osteogenesis* ; Osteoporosis*/prevention & control; Animals ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; Oceans and Seas ; Osteoblasts ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Water ; X-Ray Microtomography

Magnesium was reported to be necessary for bone formation. Previous study indicated nanofiltrated deep ocean water (DOW) rich in magnesium. This study investigated the potential mechanisms of DOW in ameliorating osteoporosis. Briefly, female Sprague-Dawley rat was ovariectomized and fed with 0.35, 0.7, or 1.4 ml/kg of DOW daily for 8 weeks. In the results, DOW increased bone density, decreased trabecular bone loss, and decreased bone adiposity. DOW improved bone mass by examining structure in micro-computed tomography. About 0.35 and 0.7 ml/kg of DOW can increase protein expression of runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), an essential transcription factor for regulating osteoblast differentiation, by 9.4% or 12.9%. In human osteoblast, DOW increased the levels of osteocalcin, RUNX2, and alkaline phosphatase; all the proteins can regulate osteoblast differentiation. Considering the results of in vivo and in vitro study, DOW can ameliorate ovareictomy-caused osteoporosis via regulating the osteoblast differentiation, thereby, maintenance of bone structure. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: In addition to calcium, magnesium is essential to promoting the deposition of calcium in bones and regulating its transport; it may also slow the progression of osteoporosis. Nanofiltrated DOW contains abundant magnesium along with several microelements and peptides. In this study, a product was developed for decelerating osteoporosis by using an estrogen depletion model. DOW regulates osteoblast differentiation and thus prevents osteoporosis. This finding provides an alternative healthy source of bone supplements. In addition to tablets or capsules, aqueous supplements can be produced to achieve osteoporosis prevention. This finding is beneficial to the health-care industry for developing sustainable supplements.
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Keywords: bone adiposity; deep ocean water; magnesium; menopause; osteoporosis

059QF0KO0R (Water)

Date Created: 20200602 Date Completed: 20210621 Latest Revision: 20210621

20240829

10.1111/jfbc.13236

32478434