[Risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among female Mexican teenagers].

Factores de riesgo asociados con sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes mexicanas.

Publisher: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Country of Publication: Mexico NLM ID: 0404371 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1606-7916 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00363634 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Salud Publica Mex Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: Mexico : Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Original Publication: [México] : La Secretaría, [1959-

Overweight* ; Pediatric Obesity*; Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Life Style ; Mexico ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult

Objective: To analyze risk factors associated with overweight and obesity (OW+O) among female Mexican teenagers (12 to 19 years old).
Materials and Methods: Secondary analysis of 1 072 teenagers from the Halfway National Survey of Health and Nutrition (Ensanut MC, 2016). Ordinal logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between OW+O and screen time, living with adults with OW+O, marital union, and dietary patterns, among others.
Results: OW+O in adolescents was higher when living with overweighed and obese adults (OR= 2.13), >2 hours of screen time (OR= 2.5), discretionary food consumption pattern (OR= 1.81), living in marital union (OR = 2.13), classified in the highest tertile of household wealth index (OR= 1.86), work and doing housework (OR= 5.4).
Conclusions: The most important risk factors associated with OW+O in Mexican teenagers were related to family factors and lifestyles.
Competing Interests: Declaration of conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

Keywords: adolescents; female; obesity; overweight; risk factors
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] Analizar factores de riesgo asociados con sobrepeso y obesidad (SP+O) en adolescentes mexicanas (12 a 19 años). [Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] Análisis secundario de 1 072 adolescentes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Mediante modelos de regresión logística ordinal se estimó la asociación entre SP+O y tiempo frente a pantalla, convivir con adultos con SP+O, cohabitar con pareja, patrones dietarios, entre otros. [Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] El SP+O en adolescentes se asoció con convivir con adultos con SP+O (RM=2.13), >2 horas frente a pantalla (RM=2.5), patrón de consumo de alimentos discrecionales (RM=1.81), cohabitar con pareja (RM=2.13), índice de condición de bienestar alto (RM=1.86) y dedicarse al hogar y trabajar (RM=5.4). [Publisher, Spanish; Castilian] Los factores de riesgo más importantes asociados con el SP+O en adolescentes mexicanas se relacionan con factores de convivencia familiar y de estilos de vida.

Date Created: 20200403 Date Completed: 20200406 Latest Revision: 20220413

20240829

10.21149/10388

32237555