Prenatal Risk Predicts Preschooler Executive Function: A Cascade Model.

Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372725 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1467-8624 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00093920 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Dev Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers
Original Publication: [Chicago, etc.] : Published by the University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in Child Development [etc.]

Child Development* ; Executive Function* ; Intelligence*; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*psychology; Child Care ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition ; Environment ; Family ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Premature/psychology ; Learning ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Risk Factors

Little research has considered whether prenatal experience contributes to executive function (EF) development above and beyond postnatal experience. This study tests direct, mediated, and moderated associations between prenatal risk factors and preschool EF and IQ in a longitudinal sample of 1,292 children from the Family Life Project. A composite of prenatal risk factors (i.e., low birth weight, prematurity, maternal emotional problems, maternal prepregnancy obesity, and obstetric complications) significantly predicted EF and IQ at age 3, above quality of the postnatal environment. This relationship was indirect, mediated through infant general cognitive abilities. Quality of the postnatal home and child-care environments did not moderate the cascade model. These findings highlight the role of prenatal experience as a contributor to individual differences in cognitive development.
(© 2019 Society for Research in Child Development.)

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P01 HD039667 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; UG3 OD023332 United States OD NIH HHS; UH3 OD023332 United States OD NIH HHS

Date Created: 20190618 Date Completed: 20210308 Latest Revision: 20210502

20240829

PMC6917992

10.1111/cdev.13271

31206640