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Measles, mumps and rubella vs diphtheria-tetanus-acellular-pertussis-inactivated-polio-Haemophilus influenzae type b as the most recent vaccine and risk of early 'childhood asthma'.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7802871 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-3685 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03005771 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: [London] Oxford University Press.
    • الموضوع:
      Asthma/*epidemiology ; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine/*administration & dosage ; Haemophilus Vaccines/*administration & dosage ; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine/*administration & dosage ; Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated/*administration & dosage; Child, Preschool ; Denmark/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunization Schedule ; Infant ; Male ; Vaccines, Attenuated/administration & dosage ; Vaccines, Conjugate/administration & dosage
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background and Objective: Live vaccines may have beneficial non-specific effects. We tested whether the live measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine compared with the non-live diphtheria-tetanus-acellular-pertussis-inactivated-polio-Haemophilus influenzae type b (DTaP-IPV-Hib) vaccine as the most recent vaccine was associated with less childhood asthma and fewer acute hospital contacts for childhood asthma among boys and girls.
      Methods: This study is a nationwide register-based cohort study of 338 761 Danish children born between 1999 and 2006. We compared (i) the incidence of first-registered childhood asthma based on hospital contacts and drug prescriptions and (ii) the incidence of severe asthma defined as acute hospital contacts for childhood asthma between the ages of 15 and 48 months among children whose last received vaccine was three doses of DTaP-IPV-Hib and then MMR with children whose last received vaccine was three doses of DTaP-IPV-Hib.
      Results: For boys, following the recommended vaccine schedule of MMR after DTaP-IPV-Hib3 compared with DTaP-IPV-Hib3 as the last received vaccine, MMR was associated with 8.1 (95% confidence interval 3.9-12.3) fewer childhood asthma cases per 1000 boys, corresponding to 10% (5-15%) reduction in the cumulative incidence of childhood asthma. MMR, when given last, was also associated with 16.3 (95% confidence interval 12.7-20.0) fewer acute hospital admissions for childhood asthma per 1000 boys, corresponding to a 27% (22-31%) reduction in the cumulative incidence. No associations were seen for girls.
      Conclusion: MMR may have a protective effect against childhood asthma for boys. This calls for an understanding of whether non-specific effects of vaccines can be used to optimize our vaccine programmes.
      (© The Author(s) 2019; all rights reserved. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association.)
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Asthma; asthma; heterologous; immunity; immunization; infant; measles; mumps and rubella vaccine; non-specific effects of vaccines; trained innate immunity; vaccine sequence
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine)
      0 (Haemophilus Vaccines)
      0 (Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine)
      0 (Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated)
      0 (Vaccines, Attenuated)
      0 (Vaccines, Conjugate)
      0 (diphtheria-tetanus-five component acellular pertussis-inactivated poliomyelitis -Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20190508 Date Completed: 20200715 Latest Revision: 20200715
    • الموضوع:
      20250114
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1093/ije/dyz062
    • الرقم المعرف:
      31062020