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No experimental evidence for emotion-specific gaze cueing in a threat context.

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  • المؤلفون: Coy AL;Coy AL; Nelson NL; Nelson NL; Mondloch CJ; Mondloch CJ
  • المصدر:
    Cognition & emotion [Cogn Emot] 2019 Sep; Vol. 33 (6), pp. 1144-1154. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Dec 18.
  • نوع النشر :
    Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8710375 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-0600 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02699931 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cogn Emot Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: 2013- : London : Routledge
      Original Publication: Hove, UK ; Hillsdale, USA : L. Erlbaum Associates, [c1987-
    • الموضوع:
      Cues* ; Facial Expression*; Emotions/*physiology ; Fixation, Ocular/*physiology ; Judgment/*physiology; Adolescent ; Adult ; Anger/physiology ; Australia ; Canada ; Disgust ; Fear/physiology ; Fear/psychology ; Female ; Happiness ; Humans ; Male ; Reaction Time/physiology ; Students/psychology ; Students/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      We examined the utility of a gaze cueing paradigm to examine sensitivity to differences among negatively valenced expressions. Participants judged target stimuli (dangerous or safe), the location of which was cued by the gaze direction of a central face. Dawel et al. reported that gaze cueing effects (faster response times on valid vs. invalid trials) were larger when the central face displayed fear than when it displayed happiness. Our aim was to determine whether this effect was specific to fear, to all threat-related expressions (fear, anger), or to all negatively valenced expressions (fear, anger, sadness, disgust) with the aim of using this protocol to study the development of implicit discrimination of negatively valenced expressions. Across five experiments in which we varied the number of models (1 vs. 4), the number of expressions (2 vs. 5), and the country of residence of participants (Canada vs. Australia) we found no evidence that the magnitude of gaze cueing effects is modulated by expression. We discuss our failure to replicate in the context of the broader literature.
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Gaze cueing; facial emotion recognition; replication crisis; threat
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20181220 Date Completed: 20200701 Latest Revision: 20200701
    • الموضوع:
      20221213
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1080/02699931.2018.1554554
    • الرقم المعرف:
      30563417