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Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid RNA-Templated Transcription: Factors and Regulation.
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- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101509722 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1999-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19994915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Viruses Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Viroids are circular noncoding RNAs that infect plants. Without encoding any protein, these noncoding RNAs contain the necessary genetic information for propagation in hosts. Nuclear-replicating viroids employ DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) for replication, a process that makes a DNA-dependent enzyme recognize RNA templates. Recently, a splicing variant of transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA-7ZF) was identified as essential for Pol II to replicate potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd). The expression of TFIIIA-7ZF, particularly the splicing event, is regulated by a ribosomal protein (RPL5). PSTVd modulates its expression through a direct interaction with RPL5 resulting in optimized expression of TFIIIA-7ZF. This review summarizes the recent discoveries of host factors and regulatory mechanisms underlying PSTVd-templated transcription processes and raises new questions that may help future exploration in this direction. In addition, it briefly compares the machinery and the regulatory mechanism for PSTVd with the replication/transcription system of human hepatitis delta virus.
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- Grant Information:
IOS-1564366 International National Science Foundation
- Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: HDAg; Pol II; RPL5; TFIIIA; alternative splicing; hepatitis delta virus; viroid replication
- الرقم المعرف:
0 (RNA, Viral)
0 (Ribosomal Proteins)
0 (Transcription Factor TFIIIA)
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20180920 Date Completed: 20181116 Latest Revision: 20181116
- الموضوع:
20231215
- الرقم المعرف:
PMC6164485
- الرقم المعرف:
10.3390/v10090503
- الرقم المعرف:
30227597
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