The Influence of Economic Pressure on Emerging Adult Binge Drinking: Testing the Family Stress Model over Time.

Publisher: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0333507 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-6601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00472891 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Youth Adolesc Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 1999- : New York, NY : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.

Socioeconomic Factors*; Binge Drinking/*psychology ; Parenting/*psychology ; Parents/*psychology ; Stress, Psychological/*etiology; Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Family Conflict/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Theoretical ; Young Adult

The Family Stress Model proposes that disrupted family processes may help explain the association between economic adversity and poor child developmental outcomes. In this study, the Family Stress Model was tested across adolescence to emerging adulthood. Participants included 451 rural White youth who participated with their parents from age 13-23 (52% female). The data were analyzed at five developmental time periods with separate pathways for mothers and fathers. The findings reveal for both parents that economic pressure at time 1 (age 13) led to parental emotional distress which was related to harsh couple interaction at time 2 (ages 14 and 15). This marital conflict was related to harsh parenting toward the adolescent (time 2), which was then directly associated with higher levels of offspring drinking when youth were in middle adolescence (age 16) at time 3. Alcohol use in middle adolescence was associated with binge drinking in late adolescence (age 18, time 4) into emerging adulthood (age 23, time 5). Drinking behaviors did not differ for boys and girls. The current results show that economic adversity has an effect on family processes which influence offspring binge drinking patterns in later adolescence that continue into emerging adulthood.

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R01 MH062989 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; AG043599 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; R01 HD051746 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; MH051361 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R01 MH051361 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; DA05347 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; T32 MH019734 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R01 AG043599 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; K05 MH000567 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R01 HD047573 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; MH00567, MH19734, MH43270, MH59355, MH62989, and MH48165 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R01 HD064687 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS

Keywords: Adolescence; Binge drinking; Economic pressure; Emerging adulthood; Family processes; Harsh parenting

Date Created: 20180914 Date Completed: 20190425 Latest Revision: 20240216

20240216

PMC6408278

10.1007/s10964-018-0923-5

30209710