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Recentralization within decentralization: County hospital autonomy under devolution in Kenya.
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- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Background: In 2013, Kenya transitioned into a devolved system of government with a central government and 47 semi-autonomous county governments. In this paper, we report early experiences of devolution in the Kenyan health sector, with a focus on public county hospitals. Specifically, we examine changes in hospital autonomy as a result of devolution, and how these have affected hospital functioning.
Methods: We used a qualitative case study approach to examine the level of autonomy that hospitals had over key management functions and how this had affected hospital functioning in three county hospitals in coastal Kenya. We collected data by in-depth interviews of county health managers and hospital managers in the case study hospitals (n = 21). We adopted the framework proposed by Chawla et al (1995) to examine the autonomy that hospitals had over five management domains (strategic management, finance, procurement, human resource, and administration), and how these influenced hospital functioning.
Findings: Devolution had resulted in a substantial reduction in the autonomy of county hospitals over the five key functions examined. This resulted in weakened hospital management and leadership, reduced community participation in hospital affairs, compromised quality of services, reduced motivation among hospital staff, non-alignment of county and hospital priorities, staff insubordination, and compromised quality of care.
Conclusion: Increasing the autonomy of county hospitals in Kenya will improve their functioning. County governments should develop legislation that give hospitals greater control over resources and key management functions.
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- Grant Information:
United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; EP-C-15-003 United States EPA EPA
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20170804 Date Completed: 20171006 Latest Revision: 20240603
- الموضوع:
20240603
- الرقم المعرف:
PMC5542634
- الرقم المعرف:
10.1371/journal.pone.0182440
- الرقم المعرف:
28771558
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