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[Anthropology of the individual, sex, and race in the works of Fran Gundrum Oriovčanin (1856-1919)].
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- المؤلفون: Kuhar M;Kuhar M; Fatović-Ferenčić S
- المصدر:
Acta medico-historica adriatica : AMHA [Acta Med Hist Adriat] 2015 Nov; Vol. 13 Suppl 1, pp. 79-96.
- نوع النشر :
Historical Article; Journal Article
- اللغة:
Croatian
- معلومة اضافية
- Transliterated Title:
Antropologija jedinke, spolnosti i rase u djelima Frana Gundruma Oriovčanina (1856. - 1919.).
- المصدر:
Publisher: Hrvatsko znanstveno društvo za povijest zdravstvene kulture Country of Publication: Croatia NLM ID: 101241032 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1334-4366 (Print) Linking ISSN: 13344366 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Med Hist Adriat Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: Rijeka [Croatia] : Hrvatsko znanstveno društvo za povijest zdravstvene kulture, 2003-
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
By analysing his unpublished and published works, we have identified anthropological elements in the studies of Croatian physician Fran Gundrum Oriovčanin (1856-1919) that distinguish him as one of the rare researchers in Croatia who attempted to synthesize cultural and biological anthropology. Gundrum collected comparative data on biological characteristics of various ethnic groups, searched for a connection between biological structures and cultural development, and assessed certain social facts and customs from the perspective of medical teleology. This article presents the four most frequent anthropological issues raised in his work: anatomy and physiology of individuals, ethnic groups and "races"; attitudes on prostitution; Jews as a model of alcohol abstinence; and the "degeneration" of Western culture/civilisation. In spite of pronounced linear evolutionism, his work compares social and medical practices between Western and non-Western nations.
- Contributed Indexing:
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Croatian] Analizom rukopisne ostavštine i tiskanih djela identificirali smo antropološka obilježja u istraživanjima hrvatskog liječnika Frana Gundruma Oriovčanina (1856.-1919.), koja ga smještaju u jednog od rijetkih predstavnika pokušaja sinteze kulturne i biološke antropologije na našem području. Gundrum je prikupljao komparativne podatke o biološkim značajkama naroda, tražio vezu između bioloških struktura i kulturne razvijenosti, te procjenjivao vrijednost neke društvene činjenice iz perspektive medicinske teleologije. Njegove antropološke elemente u ovom radu podijelili smo s obzirom na četiri najvažnije antropološke teme u njegovim djelima: hijerarhiziranje jedinki, naroda i “rasa” bazirano na anatomiji i fiziologiji; razmišljanja o prostituciji kao “degeneraciji” i društvenoj patologiji; rasprava o Židovstvu kao uzornom primjeru alkoholne apstinencije; te stavovi o biološkoj dekadenciji zapadne kulture/civilizacije. Iz njegovih se djela, bez obzira na izražen linearni evolucionistički svjetonazor, iščitavaju pokušaji komparacije određenih socijalnih i medicinskih praksi nezapadnjačkih naroda s onima sa Zapada.
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20160918 Date Completed: 20180716 Latest Revision: 20211204
- الموضوع:
20221213
- الرقم المعرف:
27639045
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