The impact on bone tissues of immediate implant-supported mandibular overdentures with cusped and cuspless teeth.

Publisher: Medical Services Department, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces, Ministry Of Defence And Aviation Country of Publication: Saudi Arabia NLM ID: 7909441 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1658-3175 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03795284 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Saudi Med J Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: Riyadh : Medical Services Department, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces, Ministry Of Defence And Aviation
Original Publication: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Al-Kharj Hospital Programme.

Dental Implantation* ; Dental Implants* ; Denture, Overlay*; Bone Resorption/*diagnostic imaging ; Mandible/*diagnostic imaging; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radiography, Dental ; Treatment Outcome

Objectives: To examine the effects on bone tissues of immediate implant-supported mandibular overdentures with cusped or cuspless teeth.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Dental Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt, over a 12-month period from September 2013 to September 2014. Twenty patients were treated with immediate implant-supported overdentures: one group received overdentures with cusped teeth, and the other group received overdentures with cuspless teeth. The rate of implant success was assessed clinically and radiographically at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The data were collected by a questionnaire, an observation checklist, and radiography. The data were then analyzed using computerized methods. 
Results: Overdentures with cusped teeth showed a significant improvement in the clinical criteria, including the absence of clinical implant mobility, pain, and bone resorption, while the clinical criteria for the absence of peri-implant radiolucency were insignificantly different between the 2 groups (p more than 0.05). There were no significant differences in the clinical evaluations for bone levels at the time of insertion or 3 months after insertions, while significant differences were found at 6, 9, and 12 months after insertion.
Conclusion: Overdentures with cusped teeth supported by immediate implants were found superior regarding many clinical criteria than those cuspless counterparts.

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0 (Dental Implants)

Date Created: 20160108 Date Completed: 20170117 Latest Revision: 20181113

20250114

PMC4724684

10.15537/smj.2016.1.12097

26739979