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Simulating Dynamic Network Models and Adolescent Smoking: The Impact of Varying Peer Influence and Peer Selection.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: American Public Health Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1254074 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-0048 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00900036 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association
      Original Publication: New York [etc.]
    • الموضوع:
      Peer Group*; Smoking/*epidemiology; Adolescent ; Female ; Friends/psychology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Models, Theoretical ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Smoking/psychology ; Social Support ; Stochastic Processes ; United States/epidemiology
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      We used a stochastic actor-based approach to examine the effect of peer influence and peer selection--the propensity to choose friends who are similar--on smoking among adolescents. Data were collected from 1994 to 1996 from 2 schools involved in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, with respectively 2178 and 976 students, and different levels of smoking. Our experimental manipulations of the peer influence and selection parameters in a simulation strategy indicated that stronger peer influence decreased school-level smoking. In contrast to the assumption that a smoker may induce a nonsmoker to begin smoking, adherence to antismoking norms may result in an adolescent nonsmoker inducing a smoker to stop smoking and reduce school-level smoking.
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    • Grant Information:
      R21 DA031152 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R21 DA031152-01A1 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20151016 Date Completed: 20160401 Latest Revision: 20181113
    • الموضوع:
      20231215
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC4638256
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.2105/AJPH.2015.302789
    • الرقم المعرف:
      26469641