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Association between occupational psychosocial factors and waist circumference is modified by diet among men.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8804070 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5640 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09543007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: <2003->: London : Nature Publishing Group
      Original Publication: London : J. Libbey, c1988-
    • الموضوع:
      Waist Circumference*; Diet/*adverse effects ; Feeding Behavior/*psychology ; Occupational Diseases/*psychology ; Stress, Psychological/*psychology; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Body Mass Index ; Eating/physiology ; Employment/psychology ; Female ; Finland ; Humans ; Male ; Obesity/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Social Support ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Workload/psychology
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background/objectives: Occupational psychosocial stress has been identified as a risk factor for obesity, whereas dietary habits have a key role in weight control. We examined whether dietary habits modify the association between occupational psychosocial factors and waist circumference.
      Subjects/methods: Data comprised 31-year-old men (n=2222) and women (n=2053) in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. Waist circumference was measured and data on occupational psychosocial factors (demands, control and social support) and other characteristics were obtained through questionnaires. Healthy and unhealthy diet indices were constructed according to the current dietary guidelines. Associations were examined using analysis of variance adjusted for body mass index at age 14, basic education level, leisure-time physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress-related eating behaviour and parity.
      Results: Among men, high job demands and high job control were associated with greater waist circumferences, and there were interactions between unhealthy diet and job demands (P=0.043) and job control (P=0.036) in relation to waist circumference. The waist of men with high demands or high control and low consumption of unhealthy foods (red/processed meat, hamburgers and pizzas, fried potatoes, sugar-sweetened soft drinks and white bread) was smaller than that of men with high demands or high control and high consumption of such foods. No associations were found among women.
      Conclusions: A diet based on the current dietary guidelines seems to cancel out the adverse effects of occupational psychosocial factors on waist circumference among young men. Longitudinal studies are needed to assess the risks for obesity-related diseases arising from psychosocial work environments and dietary habits.
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    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20150423 Date Completed: 20160525 Latest Revision: 20181113
    • الموضوع:
      20231215
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1038/ejcn.2015.59
    • الرقم المعرف:
      25898811