The rhetoric of racism: revisiting the creation of the Psychological Institute of the Republic of South Africa (1956-1962).

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 18020010R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-6696 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00225061 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hist Behav Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: New York : Wiley
Original Publication: [Brandon, Vt.]

Academies and Institutes/*history ; Psychology/*history ; Race Relations/*history ; Racism/*history; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Prejudice ; South Africa

This paper revisits the 1962 splitting of the South African Psychological Association (SAPA), when disaffected Afrikaner psychologists broke away to form the whites-only Psychological Institute of the Republic of South Africa (PIRSA). It presents an analysis of the rhetorical justification for forming a new professional association on principles at odds with prevailing international norms, demonstrating how the episode involved more than the question of admitting black psychologists to the association. In particular, the paper argues that the SAPA-PIRSA separation resulted from an Afrikaner nationalist reading of the goals of psychological science. PIRSA, that is, insisted on promoting a discipline committed to the ethnic-national vision of the apartheid state. For its part, SAPA's racial integration was of a nominal order only, ostensibly to protect itself from international sanction. The paper concludes that, in a racist society, it is difficult to produce anything other than a racist psychology.
(© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

Date Created: 20140909 Date Completed: 20150624 Latest Revision: 20141013

20240829

10.1002/jhbs.21690

25196057