Protein biosynthesis in mitochondria.

Publisher: MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0376536 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1608-3040 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00062979 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biochemistry (Mosc) Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: <2007->: Moscow : MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Original Publication: New York, Consultants Bureau [etc.]

Mitochondria/*metabolism ; Mitochondrial Proteins/*biosynthesis; Animals ; Humans ; Mitochondria/genetics ; Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics ; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational ; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational ; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational ; RNA/biosynthesis

Translation, that is biosynthesis of polypeptides in accordance with information encoded in the genome, is one of the most important processes in the living cell, and it has been in the spotlight of international research for many years. The mechanisms of protein biosynthesis in bacteria and in the eukaryotic cytoplasm are now understood in great detail. However, significantly less is known about translation in eukaryotic mitochondria, which is characterized by a number of unusual features. In this review, we summarize current knowledge about mitochondrial translation in different organisms while paying special attention to the aspects of this process that differ from cytoplasmic protein biosynthesis.

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202994 International ERC_ European Research Council; BB/J006378/1 United Kingdom BB_ Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Indexing Agency: NLM Local ID #: EMS55306.

0 (Mitochondrial Proteins)
63231-63-0 (RNA)

Date Created: 20131116 Date Completed: 20140516 Latest Revision: 20220129

20250114

PMC3837291

10.1134/S0006297913080014

24228873