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Sodium valproate-induced congenital cardiac abnormalities in mice are associated with the inhibition of histone deacetylase.

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  • المؤلفون: Wu G;Wu G; Nan C; Rollo JC; Huang X; Tian J
  • المصدر:
    Journal of biomedical science [J Biomed Sci] 2010 Mar 10; Vol. 17, pp. 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Mar 10.
  • نوع النشر :
    Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9421567 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1423-0127 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10217770 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Biomed Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: 2009- : London : BioMed Central
      Original Publication: Basel ; New York : S. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, c1994-
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: Valproic acid, a widely used anticonvulsant drug, is a potent teratogen resulting in various congenital abnormalities. However, the mechanisms underlying valproic acid induced teratogenesis are nor clear. Recent studies indicate that histone deacetylase is a direct target of valproic acid.
      Methods: In the present study, we have used histological analysis and RT-PCR assays to examine the cardiac abnormalities in mice treated with sodium valproate (NaVP) and determined the effects of NaVP on histone deacetylase activity and the expression of heart development-related genes in mouse myocardial cells.
      Results: The experimental data show that NaVP can induce cardiac abnormalities in fetal mice in a dose-dependent manner. NaVP causes a dose-dependent inhibition of hitone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in mouse myocardial cells. However, the expression levels of HDAC (both HDAC1 and HDAC2) are not significantly changed in fetal mouse hearts after administration of NaVP in pregnant mice. The transcriptional levels of other heart development-related genes, such as CHF1, Tbx5 and MEF2, are significantly increased in fetal mouse hearts treated with NaVP.
      Conclusions: The study indicates that administration of NaVP in pregnant mice can result in various cardiac abnormalities in fetal hearts, which is associated with an inhibition of histone deacetylase without altering the transcription of this enzyme.
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    • Grant Information:
      S06GM-073621 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Anticonvulsants)
      0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors)
      0 (Teratogens)
      614OI1Z5WI (Valproic Acid)
      EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 1)
      EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 2)
      EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20100312 Date Completed: 20100629 Latest Revision: 20220318
    • الموضوع:
      20221213
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC2841099
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1186/1423-0127-17-16
    • الرقم المعرف:
      20219112