Unleashing the potential of artificial intelligence in infectious diseases.

The article discusses the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of infectious diseases. AI has revolutionized pandemic prediction, pathogen detection, and treatment strategy design. Current challenges include data limitations and research paradigms, which hinder the integration of AI. The article proposes strategies to optimize data collection, redefine problem spaces, tailor AI models to biological questions, and incorporate negative samples. Future opportunities lie in innovative applications of AI, such as high-throughput technologies, single-cell genomics, large language models, and personalized medicine in infectious diseases. [Extracted from the article]

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