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Clinical Characteristics of Youth with Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder) and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder.
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- المؤلفون: Ricketts, Emily J.; Peris, Tara S.; Grant, Jon E.; Valle, Stephanie; Cavic, Elizabeth; Lerner, Juliette E.; Lochner, Christine; Stein, Dan J.; Dougherty, Darin D.; O'Neill, Joseph; Woods, Douglas W.; Keuthen, Nancy J.; Piacentini, John
- المصدر:
Child Psychiatry & Human Development; Aug2024, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p975-986, 12p
- الموضوع:
- معلومة اضافية
- نبذة مختصرة :
Body-focused repetitive disorders (BFRBDs) are understudied in youth and understanding of their underlying mechanisms is limited. This study evaluated BFRBD clinical characteristics, and two factors commonly implicated in their maintenance – emotion regulation and impulsivity – in 53 youth aged 11 to 17 years: 33 with BFRBDs and 20 controls. Evaluators administered psychiatric diagnostic interviews. Participants rated BFRBD severity, negative affect, quality of life, family functioning, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and impulsivity. Youth with BFRBDs showed poorer distress tolerance and quality of life, and higher impulsivity and negative affect than controls, with no differences in family impairment. BFRBD distress/impairment, but not BFRBD severity, correlated with anxiety and depression, and poorer distress tolerance. Findings suggest youth with BFRBDs show clinical patterns aligning with prior research; highlight the role of distress tolerance in child BFRBDs; and suggest the utility of acceptance and mindfulness-based therapies for unpleasant emotions in BFRBDs. Continued research should evaluate factors underlying BFRBDs in youth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- نبذة مختصرة :
Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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