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Kant e o conceito da Lógica Aristotélica: o problema da forma e do conteúdo nas ciências formais.
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- معلومة اضافية
- Alternate Title:
Kant and the concept of Aristotelian Logic: the problem of form and content in the formal sciences.
- نبذة مختصرة :
This work has a double objective: to present Kant’s general conception of Aristotle’s Formal Logic and to critically analyze his conception of form and matter in the formal sciences in general. Indeed, two problems are focused here: what is Kant’s concept of Aristotelian Logic? What is Kant’s conception of the form and content of the formal sciences – Logic and Mathematics? As for the first problem, the hypothesis defended is that Kant critically conceives Aristotelian Logic through at least six main characteristics, inherited from the ancient and scholastic tradition, namely formal science, canon, propaedeutics, cathartic, art and organon. As for the second problem, it will be argued that Kant conceives form and content differently in the formal sciences in a double sense: both in the comparison between Aristotle’s Formal Logic and his own Transcendental Logic and in the comparison between these two Logics and the Mathematics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- نبذة مختصرة :
Este trabalho tem duplo objetivo: apresentar a concepção geral de Kant sobre a Lógica Formal de Aristóteles e a analisar criticamente sua concepção de forma e matéria nas ciências formais em geral. Com efeito, dois problemas são aqui focalizados: qual o conceito de Kant sobre a Lógica Aristotélica? Qual a concepção de Kant sobre a forma e a conteúdo das ciências formais – a Lógica e a Matemática? Quanto ao primeiro problema, a hipótese defendida é que Kant concebe criticamente a Lógica Aristotélica mediante ao menos seis características principais, herdadas da tradição antiga e escolástica, a título de ciência formal, cânon, propedêutica, catártico, arte e órganon. Quanto ao segundo problema, argumentar-se-á que Kant concebe diferentemente a forma e o conteúdo nas ciências formais em duplo sentido: tanto no comparativo entre a Lógica Formal de Aristóteles e a sua própria Lógica Transcendental quanto no cotejo entre estas duas Lógicas e a Matemática. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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