Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Children.

Background: Pulmonary TB is a relatively common disease in developing countries including Iraq . A relatively small proportion (5--10%) of the approximately 2 billion people infected with M. tuberculosis worldwide will develop TB. Objective: To show the prevalence of T.B. among children in Abu-Ghraib city Patients and Methods: A descriptive retrospective center-based study in the Abu-Ghraib health sector (chest and respiratory disease unit) was conducted to show the distribution of TB in children ≤ 18 years from the 1^st January 2001 till the 31^st December 2020. Results: A total sample of 248 patients which represents 15.1% of all patients with TB in Abu-Ghraib (1642) from1st January 2001 till 31st December 2020. Female (152; 61.2%) and male (96; 38.8%). Most common age group affected was 13-18 years which represents 71.7% of patient. The prevalence of TB in Abu-Ghraib during the study period for children was (3.4/100,000). Conclusion: The prevalence of all forms of TB in Abu-Ghraib during the study period was (3.4/100000). Females were affected more than males with a mean of 6.7+/-1.5 Extra-pulmonary TB was found to be more common than pulmonary TB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Diyala Journal of Medicine is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)