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Severe gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in relation to anxiety, depression and coping in a population-based study.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8707234 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0269-2813 (Print) Linking ISSN: 02692813 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Aliment Pharmacol Ther Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
      Original Publication: [Oxford, OX] : Blackwell Scientific Publications, [c1987-
    • الموضوع:
      Adaptation, Psychological/*physiology ; Anxiety/*complications ; Depressive Disorder/*complications ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/*psychology; Body Mass Index ; Depressive Disorder/epidemiology ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Female ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/epidemiology ; Heartburn/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Sweden/epidemiology
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: The association between psychiatric disorders and gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms is uncertain, and few population-based studies are available.
      Aim: To examine the association between psychiatric and psychological factors and reflux symptoms.
      Methods: Population-based, cross-sectional, case-control study based on two health surveys conducted in the Norwegian county Nord-Trondelag in 1984-1986 and 1995-1997. Reflux symptoms were assessed in the second survey, including 65,333 participants (70% of the county's adult population). 3153 subjects reporting severe reflux symptoms were defined as cases and 40,210 subjects without symptoms were defined as controls. Data were collected in questionnaires. Odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals were estimated using unconditional logistic regression, in adjusted models.
      Results: Subjects reporting anxiety without depression had a 3.2-fold (95% CI: 2.7-3.8) increased risk of reflux, subjects with depression without anxiety had a 1.7-fold (95% CI: 1.4-2.1) increased risk and subjects with both anxiety and depression had a 2.8-fold (95% CI: 2.4-3.2) increased risk, compared to subjects without anxiety/depression. We observed a weak inverse association between one measure of covert coping and risk of reflux and a weak positive association between another coping measure and risk of reflux.
      Conclusions: This population-based study indicates that anxiety and depression are strongly associated with reflux symptoms, while no consistent association regarding coping and reflux was found.
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20070819 Date Completed: 20071227 Latest Revision: 20220321
    • الموضوع:
      20250114
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03411.x
    • الرقم المعرف:
      17697202