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The influence of parental drinking behaviour and antisocial personality disorder on adolescent behavioural problems: results of the Greifswalder Family Study.

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  • المؤلفون: Barnow S;Barnow S; Ulrich I; Grabe HJ; Freyberger HJ; Spitzer C
  • المصدر:
    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) [Alcohol Alcohol] 2007 Nov-Dec; Vol. 42 (6), pp. 623-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2007 Aug 01.
  • نوع النشر :
    Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8310684 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-3502 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07350414 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Alcohol Alcohol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: <2003- > : Oxford : Oxford University Press
      Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1983-
    • الموضوع:
      Alcoholism*; Antisocial Personality Disorder/*epidemiology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/*psychology ; Child of Impaired Parents/*psychology; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/psychology ; Adult ; Aged ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/prevention & control ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Family Relations ; Female ; Germany ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Parents/psychology ; Risk Factors
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Aim: Contradictory results have been produced by previous research on the question to what extent do children of alcoholics (COAs) differ in measures of externalizing symptoms from children of non-alcoholic parents. The goal of this study was to determine whether COAs are characterized by more behavioural problems than non-COAs, and also to determine the influence of a paternal antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in this context.
      Methods: In this study, 340 children and adolescents between the ages of 11 and 18 years and their parents were included. Of this sample, 76 adolescents showed a positive family history of alcoholism (FHalc) and 47 adolescents a positive history of a paternal ASPD (FHaspd). Externalizing symptoms, which where measured on the basis of maternal ratings and self-assessments, were analysed with a two-factorial MANCOVA with FHalc and FHaspd as independent factors.
      Results: The results of the MANCOVA revealed that only children with paternal ASPD showed significant higher scores in attentional problems, self-rated aggression/delinquency and disruptive behaviour, while there were no differences for FHalc and the interaction effect.
      Conclusions: Our findings show that the higher of behavioural problems relates primarily to a higher prevalence in both cases of ASPD among fathers. These results were discussed regarding the mediating role of a paternal ASPD for the differences in behavioural problems in COAs and non-COAs. Furthermore, children with FHalc and/or FHaspd represent high-risk groups and should be the focus of prevention and intervention measures.
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20070804 Date Completed: 20080131 Latest Revision: 20071029
    • الموضوع:
      20231215
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1093/alcalc/agm051
    • الرقم المعرف:
      17673483