Assessing Awareness and Implications of Diabetic Retinopathy Among Patients Attending an Ophthalmology Outpatient Department in Odisha, India.

INDIA; ODISHA (India)

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) poses a significant threat to individuals with diabetes globally, particularly in India where diabetes prevalence is high. Despite its severity, awareness and understanding of DR remain crucially low among affected populations. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the level of awareness regarding diabetic retinopathy among patients attending the ophthalmology outpatient department at SLN Medical College and Hospital in Koraput, Odisha, India. Methodology: A prospective population-based study was conducted, enrolling 400 known diabetic patients aged 30 years and above. Participants completed a questionnaire gathering demographic data, diabetes duration, awareness of ophthalmological risks, and ocular health information. Results: Among the participants, 38% demonstrated awareness of diabetic retinopathy, while 62% were unaware. Type II diabetes mellitus was prevalent in 72% of subjects. Despite recommendations for regular eye examinations, only 38% complied. Notably, fundoscopic examination revealed DR in 45.5% of participants. Incidence rates of DR were notably higher among those with diabetes for over 5 years (66.11%) compared to recently diagnosed cases (13.91%). Discussion: The study highlights a moderate awareness rate of DR among patients, significantly lower than reported in other regions. Lack of awareness may contribute to the higher incidence of DR, emphasizing the importance of education and regular screenings. Hospital staff emerged as the primary source of information, suggesting a need for broader awareness campaigns. Conclusion: The study underscores the pressing need to improve awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic populations in Odisha, India. Effective education and regular screenings are imperative to mitigate the risks and consequences associated with DR, emphasizing the role of healthcare providers and community support in combating this debilitating condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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