أثر انتخطيط االقتصادي في تحسين أرباذ حقىل تربيت اننحم- محافظت حهبدت انمىرخا.

The impact of economic planning in improving the profits of beekeeping fields-Halabja governorate as a model.

The research aimed to identify the extent to which the adoption of economic planning for production contributed to improving the profits of the beekeeping fields in the province of Halabja, by taking a random sample consisting of 30 fields, which represents 15% of the study population. The necessary data and information for the study were collected by means of a questionnaire based on cross-sectional data for the production season 2020. The production function was formulated and estimated using the Cobb Douglas function to determine the most important factors affecting the quantities produced from honey. The research also aimed to find partial economic derivatives and make a decision about the optimal resources combination that maximizes profit. The following results were obtained: 1. The number of beehives, the number of human working days, and years of experience are among the most important factors affecting the production of bee honey, as these factors are responsible for 92% of the changes in the quantities produced. 2. The beekeeping fields conduct their business within an increasing return to scale. 3. The profit in the beekeeping fields reaches the maximum by choosing the optimal input combination, which is estimated at 160 beehives and 160 working days for the two production inputs, the number of beehives and the number of human working days, respectively. The research aimed to identify the extent to which the adoption of economic planning for production contributed to improving the profits of the beekeeping fields in the province of Halabja, by taking a random sample consisting of 30 fields, which represents 15% of the study population. The necessary data and information for the study were collected by means of a questionnaire based on cross-sectional data for the production season 2020. The production function was formulated and estimated using the Cobb Douglas function to determine the most important factors affecting the quantities produced from honey. The research also aimed to find partial economic derivatives and make a decision about the optimal resources combination that maximizes profit. The following results were obtained: 1. The number of beehives, the number of human working days, and years of experience are among the most important factors affecting the production of bee honey, as these factors are responsible for 92% of the changes in the quantities produced. 2. The beekeeping fields conduct their business within an increasing return to scale. 3. The profit in the beekeeping fields reaches the maximum by choosing the optimal input combination, which is estimated at 160 beehives and 160 working days for the two production inputs, the number of beehives and the number of human working days, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

انتشرت تربية نحل العسل في معظم انحاء العالم كمهنة زراعية مهمة لما لها من فوائد اقتصادية وطبية كبيرة. ومن اهمها تلقيح النباتات الاقتصادية وزيادة انتاجها كما ونوعا، وقد تصل نسبة الزيادة في إنتاج بعض المحاصيل الى ٦٠ ضعفا مثل عباد الشمس، ومن الفوائد الاخرى لتربية نحل العسل هي انتاج العسل والغذاء الملكي والشمع وحبوب اللقاح والبروبولس وسم النحل، كما انها تستخدم للاغراض العلمية وكذالك كهواية، فضلاً عن تشغيل ايدي عاملة كثيرة خلال مراحل التربية (العلي، ۲۰۰۱). وتتطلب تربية النحل بيئة خاصة من المياه والغطاء النباتي والازهار، اذ تتمتع طبيعة اقليم كوردستان وبالاخص محافظة حلبجة باهمية خاصة من حيث توفر الجبال والمياه العذبة والغطاء النباتي والازهار المتنوعة، مما جعلها بيئة ملائمة لتربية النحل. ولقد توسع قطاع انتاج النحل في اقليم كوردستان، وقدرت السلطات الحكومية المختصة وبالتعاون مع جمعية النحالين في الاقليم كما ذكر في بعض الصحف اليومية والمقابلات الصحفية، ان انتاج الاقليم السنوي من العسل يقدر بنحو ٥٠٠ طن، وهو يشكل نصف انتاج العراق الذي يقدر بنحو ۱۰۰۰ طن سنوياً. لكن من المتوقع ان تراجع انتاج العسل مقارنة بالسنوات السابقة، بسبب القصف الجوي المركز للطائرات التركية على المناطق الحدودية مع ايران وتركيا وخاصة القرى الحدودية الواقعة على سلسلة جبال قنديل، إذ تتطلب حالة كهذه اجراء ابحاث علمية الدراسة المشاكل المتعلقة بالانتاج في حقول تربية النحل، لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتتناول مجال التخطيط الاقتصادي لانتاج العسل في الحقول المخصصة لتربية النحل في محافظة حلبجة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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