ممارسة حریة تأسیس الجمعیات في الجزائر بین الإقرار الدستوري والتقیید القانوني.

The exercise of freedom of association in Algeria: Constitutional recognition and legal restriction.
L’exercice de la liberté de constituer des association en Algérie : Reconnaissance constitutionnelle et restriction juridique.

تبنت الجزائر حریة تأسیس الجمعیات صراحة في دستور 1996 المعدل والمتمم، و تركت تنظیم ممارستها للقانون.صدر القانون رقم 06/12 في إطار إصلاحات دیمقراطیة، و أخذ بالتصریح كأخف صور النظام الو قائي في ممارسة الحریات العامة وأكثره تماشیا مع حریة إنشاء الجمعیات، غیر أن اشتراط حصو ل الجمعیة على وصل التسجیل من الإدارة- لبدء نشاطها- أفقد التصریح معناه و تحوّ ل إلى ترخیص ضمني، فقیّد بذلك من ممارسة حریة تأسیس الجمعیات. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Algeria has adopted the freedom of association amended and supplemented constitution in the 1996. However, it has been subject to the regulation of law. The Law, which was promulgated in the context of democratic reform, introduced the statement and the most attenuated version of the preventive regime for the exercise of civil liberties and the most compatible with freedom of association., Unfortunatelly, requiring the association to have subsicribtion receipt from the administration to start business has mislaid their meaning that was transformed into implicit authorization, which restricting exercise the freedom of association. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

L’Algérie a adopté la liberté de constituer des associations dans la constitution de 1996, modifiée et complétée. Cependant, c’est à la loi d’organiser son exercice. La loi N⁰12/06, promulguée dans le cadre de la réforme démocratique, a introduit la déclaration qui est la version la plus atténuée du régime préventif pour l’exercice des libertés publiques et la plus compatible avec la liberté d’association. Malheureusement, exiger de l’association d’avoir le récépissé d’enregistrement de l’administration, pour commencer son activité, a changé le sens de la déclaration qui s’est transformée en autorisation implicite limitant ainsi l’exercice de la liberté d’association. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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