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O impacto do ensino superior na renda dos indivíduos: um estudo de caso comparativo. (Portuguese)

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Alternate Title:
      The impact of higher education on individuals' income: a comparative case study. (English)
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Brazil has 2,608 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), including Universities, University Centers, Colleges, Federal Institutes and Federal Centers for Technological Education, whether public or private. In all these HEIs, 8.6 million students were enrolled in undergraduate courses (INEP, 2020). However, these numbers are still not enough to guarantee reasonable or desirable conditions for Brazilian human and economic development. This approach is relevant, as education demonstrates significant interference in people's income. According to data from the IBGE (2020), in view of the situation of falling incomes of the poorest and, therefore, increasing inequality, women had better gains. According to Neri (2019), this happens precisely because they represent a relevant group of the population that improves their income by attending school banks for longer and, mainly, attending higher education. In this sense, Mincer (1975) already argued that income growth rates were directly related to workers' level of education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      O Brasil possui 2.608 Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), entre Universidades, Centros Universitários, Faculdades, Institutos Federais e Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica, sejam públicos ou privados. Em todas essas IES estavam matriculados 8,6 milhões de alunos em cursos de graduação (INEP, 2020). Todavia, esses números ainda não são suficientes para garantir condições razoáveis ou desejáveis para o desenvolvimento humano e econômico brasileiro. Essa abordagem é relevante, pois a educação demonstra significativa interferência na renda das pessoas. Segundo dados do IBGE (2020), diante da situação de queda da renda dos mais pobres e, portanto, aumento da desigualdade, as mulheres tiveram melhores ganhos. Segundo Neri (2019), isso acontece justamente porque elas representam um grupo relevante da população que melhora a renda por frequentarem por mais tempo os bancos escolares e, principalmente, cursarem o ensino superior. Nesse sentido, Mincer (1975) já defendia que as taxas de crescimento da renda estavam diretamente relacionadas ao nível de instrução dos trabalhadores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
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