ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ И РИСКОВИ ФАКТОРИ ЗА ИНФЕКЦИИ НА ПИКОЧНИТЕ ПЪТИЩА ПРИ ЖЕНИТЕ. (Bulgarian)

PREVENTION AND RISK FACTORS FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN WOMEN. (English)

Introduction: Urinary tract infections are more common in women than in men, with up to 60% of women experiencing at least one urinary tract infection in their lifetime. Urinary tract infections are also more common in older women, with about one-third of women over the age of 65 having a urinary tract infection each year. Overall, the most common cause of UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is responsible for up to 80% of UTIs. Other bacteria, such as Klebsiella, Enterococcus, and Staphylococcus, can also cause a urinary tract infection. Objective: To study in the scientific literature and systematize the risk factors for urinary tract infections in women and to derive methods of prevention. Material and methods: An in-depth review of the topic was made in scientific publications and systematized. Results: Risk factors for STIs in women include: 1. The female anatomy;2. Sexual activity;3. Menopause;4. Use of certain methods of contraception;5. Abnormalities of the urinary tract; 6. Weakened immune system;7. Previous urinary tract infections;8. Personal hygiene habits;9. Diabetes;10. Dehydration. Conclusions: In general, urinary tract infections can be a significant health problem for women, causing discomfort and disruption of daily activities. By practicing good urinary tract health habits and seeking prompt treatment when needed, women can reduce their risk of developing urinary tract infections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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