The History in Procession: Shi?ite Identity Formation through Frames of Arba?yin Pilgrimage Narrative.

This article investigates emerging patterns of pilgrimage in the context of Shi'ite Islam and studies the case of Arba'yin based on two weeks of participatory observation, walking from the al-Faw peninsula in the far south of Iraq to the city of Karbalâ. I identify three narratives in this pilgrimage--tribal, ideological and orthodox--and discuss their commonalities and differentials. The ma'āzīb system of the tribal narrative is the core of the comparison, yet each narrative is interrelated with the others through the central themes of war, political Islam and religious seminaries. In the last section, I explore recent transformations of these themes as well as the pilgrims' configuration. The tribal narrative of Arba'yin presents itself as a rival to the ideological narrative pilgrimage. Although this narrative is based on the social structure of a tribal system, it struggles with new transformations and challenges in form and content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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