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Adaptive style and symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children with cancer and their parents.

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  • المؤلفون: Phipps S;Phipps S; Larson S; Long A; Rai SN
  • المصدر:
    Journal of pediatric psychology [J Pediatr Psychol] 2006 Apr; Vol. 31 (3), pp. 298-309. Date of Electronic Publication: 2005 May 25.
  • نوع النشر :
    Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7801773 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0146-8693 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01468693 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pediatr Psychol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: 1998- : Cary, NC : Oxford University Press
      Original Publication: Washington, Society of Pediatric Psychology.
    • الموضوع:
      Adaptation, Psychological* ; Personality*; Neoplasms/*psychology ; Parents/*psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*psychology; Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Defense Mechanisms ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Survivors/psychology ; United States/epidemiology
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Objective: To examine symptom levels of posttraumatic stress (PTS) in children with cancer and their parents as a function of patient and parent adaptive style.
      Method: Participants included 162 pediatric cancer patients and their parents. Patients completed self-report measures of PTS and adaptive style. Parents reported on their own adaptive style and PTS, as well as levels of PTS in their child.
      Results: Adaptive style was a significant correlate of PTS. Children identified as low anxious (LA) or repressors (REP) obtained lower levels of PTS than did high anxious (HA) children, both by self-report and parent report. Parents identified as LA or REP self-reported lower levels of PTS than HA and also reported lower levels of PTS in their children.
      Conclusions: Patient and parent adaptive style are significant determinants of PTS in the pediatric oncology setting. These findings, in combination with the generally low levels of PTS in the pediatric oncology population, raise questions about the utility of the posttraumatic stress model for understanding the experiences of children with cancer, although such a model may be more applicable to parental response.
    • Grant Information:
      R0I CA82378 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20050527 Date Completed: 20060504 Latest Revision: 20220410
    • الموضوع:
      20240628
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1093/jpepsy/jsj033
    • الرقم المعرف:
      15917493