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4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why?
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- المؤلفون: Lawn JE;Lawn JE; Cousens S; Zupan J
- المصدر:
Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2005 Mar 5-11; Vol. 365 (9462), pp. 891-900.
- نوع النشر :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
- اللغة:
English
- معلومة اضافية
- Corporate Authors:
- المصدر:
Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Publication: 2004- : London : Elsevier
Original Publication: London : J. Onwhyn
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
The proportion of child deaths that occurs in the neonatal period (38% in 2000) is increasing, and the Millennium Development Goal for child survival cannot be met without substantial reductions in neonatal mortality. Every year an estimated 4 million babies die in the first 4 weeks of life (the neonatal period). A similar number are stillborn, and 0.5 million mothers die from pregnancy-related causes. Three-quarters of neonatal deaths happen in the first week--the highest risk of death is on the first day of life. Almost all (99%) neonatal deaths arise in low-income and middle-income countries, yet most epidemiological and other research focuses on the 1% of deaths in rich countries. The highest numbers of neonatal deaths are in south-central Asian countries and the highest rates are generally in sub-Saharan Africa. The countries in these regions (with some exceptions) have made little progress in reducing such deaths in the past 10-15 years. Globally, the main direct causes of neonatal death are estimated to be preterm birth (28%), severe infections (26%), and asphyxia (23%). Neonatal tetanus accounts for a smaller proportion of deaths (7%), but is easily preventable. Low birthweight is an important indirect cause of death. Maternal complications in labour carry a high risk of neonatal death, and poverty is strongly associated with an increased risk. Preventing deaths in newborn babies has not been a focus of child survival or safe motherhood programmes. While we neglect these challenges, 450 newborn children die every hour, mainly from preventable causes, which is unconscionable in the 21st century.
- Comments:
Comment in: Lancet. 2005 May 28-Jun 3;365(9474):1845. (PMID: 15924974)
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20050309 Date Completed: 20050323 Latest Revision: 20220410
- الموضوع:
20221213
- الرقم المعرف:
10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71048-5
- الرقم المعرف:
15752534
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