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Dietary Beet Molasses Improved the Immune System of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) After Exposure to Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles, TiO2-NPs.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      This study was carried out to evaluate dietary effect of beet molasses on immunity indices of common carp treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles TiO2-NPs. 250 fish were distributed in four treatments containing 0, 0.5%, 1% and 2% molasses and fed for 42 days, then fish were exposed to TiO2-NPs during a 14-day. At the end of experiment, hematological, biochemichal and mucusal immunity indices were evaluated. The aboved indices showed a significant difference compare to the control group (p < 0.05). Blood monocyte and lymphocyte in the TiO2-NPs with molasses group was reduced, that means molasses in combination with TiO2-NPs could alleviate the effect of TiO2-NPs. In treatments of TiO2-NPs and molasses combination, molasses was able to reduce the additive effect of monocyte, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Molasses in combination with TiO2-NPs was able to improve the negative effect of TiO2-NPs, so 2% molasses in combination with TiO2-NPs, could neutralized undesirable effect of TiO2-NPs on common carp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
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