مكافحة اإلرهاب في ظل تقييم األثر البيئي لنقاط التفتيش باستخدام مصفوفة تقييم األثر السريعة دراسة تحميمية/ نقطة تفتيش المج.

Counter-terrorism under EIA of checkpoints using the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix Analytical study / Al-Lyj checkpoint.

Iraq, the most affected countries of the world from terrorism, where the volume of costs incurred to fight terrorism in 2015 equal to 15% of GDP, the anti-terrorism operations has been accompanied with various deterioration in the ecosystems and in multidimensional local, regional and international. this is key axis of research problem, Therefore, the main objective of the research was to make a field survey to assess quantity and quality the environmental impact of antiterrorism, activities in one of the anti-terrorism tools represented in (Al-Lyj) checkpoint (research sample); Using the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM). Moreover, to show the magnitude of the negative environmental effects of counter-terrorism operations. the researcher adopted on the descriptive and analytical approaches and has reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which; Despite the large amount of government spending on counter-terrorism operations, the techniques used in those operations do not amount to that task, these techniques are still simple and traditional, as these techniques are a reason to prolong the waiting periods of vehicles in the long waiting lines, which is the main cause of environmental degradation, as a result of the emission of toxic gases, In the light of these conclusions, the research presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which were; It is preferable to use one of the methods (operations research) to regulate the movement of vehicles at checkpoints, such as (Waiting Lines Theory) or Little's Law (Little’s Law). The use of intelligent inspection techniques mitigate negative environmental impacts, and does not affect the freedom and ease of movement of individuals and vehicles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

يعد العراق أكثر دول العالل ضراررا اال اار,القد كااد كالال تا ال ضككادي اال ضكاللي ل كلك ا اار,الق مال 2015 يضتالو 15 %ااال ات االلت اللاالض ال مااتد و ااد راكااق م مياالك كلك اا اار,االق ال خضمفاا ضااد,ور ككياار كاات االظ اا الكي ياا و كاات خضماا دود,لد ال مي واا مي يا والدوليا د لااا كالال الفاد اايليات لمك ا,او اتارام م ميا ياا يادالت لضاياي تا ااثار الكي ات ك ال ولومل أللطط كلك اار,لق كت ا دى ادواك كلك اار,لق ال ض ثم كت لاط ضفضيش الم ) ل الك ا (د و اد امض اد الك ا كات الاى مماه ال لفتايال الوحافت والض ميمات و اد ضوحال اال خا ل الاى إلاه ت وما اال ااياضلضلتلك كالال أ, فال رغا راخل االفلق ال كو ت ممه م ميلك كلك اإلر,لق اا أال الضاليلك ال يضخد كت ضمى الع ميلك ا ضر ه إلاه ياضوى ضماى ال ف ا د كا الك ضاليلك كيايط و ضاميديا د إا ضعاد,ااي الضاليالك ياككل كات اطللا كضاراك الضظالر ال رككالك كات خطاوط االضظالر الطويما د والضات ضطكل اليكق الر يس كت الضد,ور الكي تد لضيتا ال يلكعا اال مواد فال اال غال اك يال د وكات راوم ضماى ااياضلضلتلك اد الك ا ماددا اال الضوحايلك كالال أ, فال لض كات ااخضلل الك ال روريا وال يالمد كات ضلظاي ركا اليايرد رارور اياضخدا ا ادى ايالليق )ك و الع ميلك( لضلظي رك يير ال رككلك كت لالط الضفضيشد ثال )لظريا خطاوط االضظالر- Theory Lines Waiting )أو اللوال ليضال )Law s’Little)د و اياضخدا ضاليالك ضفضايش اكيا ضخفا اال الثالر الكي يا اليامكي د وا ضاؤثر مماه ريا ويافول ركا ااكراد وال رككلك. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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