O "Mal-Estar" na era de "Ge-stell": A técnica e a raiz do desconforto existencial no contexto social moderno. (Portuguese)

"Discontent" in the age of "Enframing": Technology and the roots of the existential uneasiness in modernity's social context. (English)

In this article, we will develop an interpretation of the relationship that can be established between the existential "discontent" and modern technology, grounded on a phenomenological- hermeneutical approach that intends to unveil its fundamental modern philosophical roots. First, we will build an interpretation of the "civilizational discontent" that Freud diagnosed as a common emotional disposition of the western culture in the first half of the 20th century. On a second moment, we will try to understand the way by which this "civilizational discontent" can be correlated with Heidegger's interpretation of the essence of modern technology as Ge-stell ("enframing"), paying particular attention to its capability to undermine modern thinking. Finally, we will build an interpretation of how this relationship between "civilizational discontent" and "enframing" becomes manifest in Marcuse's critique of modern industrial society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Procurar-se-á aqui interpretar a relação entre o "mal-estar" existencial e a técnica moderna a partir de uma perspectiva hermenêutico-fenomenológica que procura ir ao encontro da sua raiz moderna mais fundamental. Num primeiro momento, construir-se-á uma interpretação do "mal-estar" que Freud diagnosticou como transversal à cultura ocidental na primeira metade do séc. XX. Num segundo momento, procurar-se-á compreender de que modo esse "mal-estar" se pode correlacionar com a proposta heideggeriana de interpretação da essência da técnica moderna como "Ge-stell" ("com-posição"), prestando especial atenção ao modo como esta se mostra capaz de determinar o pensamento moderno. Para finalizar, construir-se-á uma interpretação acerca do modo como esta relação entre "mal-estar" e "com-posição" se torna manifesta na crítica da sociedade industrial que é proposta por Herbert Marcuse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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