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EFECTOS DE LA REFORMA ENERGÉTICA EN EL TERRITORIO Y CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS EN PAPANTLA, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO. (Spanish)

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Alternate Title:
      EFFECTS OF THE ENERGY REFORM IN THE TERRITORY AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF PAPANTLA, VERACRUZ, MEXICO. (English)
    • الموضوع:
      MEXICO
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      In Mexico, the production of energy changed when the energy sector was reformed in 2013 and a hydrocarbons law was passed in 2014. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of the energy reform on territorial, economic, and social conditions in El Remolino, municipality of Papantla, Veracruz. To gather data in this regard, citizens were engaged, questionnaires were answered by 40 ejido residents, and two collective interviews were held during 2015 and 2016. In El Remolino, hydrocarbon extraction has not generated significant change in reducing residents' poverty levels; on the contrary, the dispossession of ejido lands, contamination of soil and water, abandonment of agricultural production, and social discontent continue unabated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      En México, la producción de energéticos dio un giro a partir de 2013 con la promulgación de la reforma energética, y posteriormente con la Ley de Hidrocarburos de 2014. La finalidad del presente estudio fue analizar las implicaciones de la reforma energética en las condiciones territoriales, económicas y sociales de El Remolino, municipio de Papantla, Veracruz. Para ello se aplicaron cuestionarios a cuarenta ejidatarios y se realizaron dos entrevistas colectivas durante 2015 y 2016. En El Remolino, la explotación de hidrocarburos no ha generado un cambio significativo positivo para reducir los niveles de pobreza de la población; por el contrario, ha continuado el despojo de tierras ejidales, la contaminación de suelos y aguas, el abandono de la producción agrícola y el descontento social. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
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