ARAPSKI JEZIK U MEĐUJEZIČKIM KONTAKTIMA. (Bosnian)

التفاعل اللغوي بين اللغة العربية واللغات الآخرى (Arabic)
ARABIC IN INTERLANGUAGE CONTACTS. (English)

Contacts between speakers of different languages are a common occurrence, although depending on the efficiency of means of transport and communication they have been of varying intensity throughout history. The nature of the consequences of such contacts can be positive and negative for the languages, while the superior or inferior status of languages in contact determines which of them will suffer one or the other type of consequences. Only the languages of strong communities can overcome the negative aspects of interlanguage contacts. In different historical periods, the Arabic language has been in contact with other languages, has influenced but has also been influenced by some of them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kontakti i dodiri među baštinicima različitih jezika uobičajena su pojava, s tim da su kroz historiju bili različitog intenziteta, što je svakako zavisilo i od efikasnosti prijevoznih i komunikacijskih sredstava. Njihove posljedice po jezike mogu biti pozitivne i negativne, a to se dovodi u vezu s njihovom naravi, dok jezik koji će pretrpjeti jedne ili druge posljedice određuje njegova pripadnost povlaštenoj ili podređenoj skupini u kontaktu. Negativne aspekte međujezičkih kontakata u stanju su prevladati samo jezici snažnih zajednica. Arapski jezik je u različitim historijskim razdobljima bio u prilici da ostvaruje kontakte s drugim jezicima te da utječe na njih, ali i da bude pod utjecajem nekih od njih. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

تعد الاتصالات والاحتكاكات بين ورثة اللغات المختلفة أمرًا شائعًا، وهي على مدار التاريخ كانت متفاوتة الكثافة، والتي اعتمدت بالتأكيد على كفاءة وسائل النقل والاتصالات. ويمكن أن تكون عواقبها على اللغات إيجابية وسلبية، وهذا يرتبط بطبيعتها. إن اللغة التي ستتأثر تمعات موعة المتميزة أو التابعة في الاتصال. ولغات ا إيجابياً أو سلبياً تحدد ارتباطها با القوية وحدها يمكنها التغلب على الجوانب السلبية في تفاعل اللغات. وفي فترات تاريخية ا، والتأثير عليها. مختلفة، تمكنت اللغة العربية من التفاعل مع اللغات الأخرى و [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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