"It's not only Somalis who chew" - Talking through and talking back to khat use discourses in Swedish-Somali organisations.

PEOPLE with alcoholism; DISCOURSE analysis; ETHNIC groups; INTERVIEWING; MASTICATION; RESEARCH methodology; PROFESSIONAL associations; SOCIAL stigma; PLANT extracts; SOCIAL support; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; CULTURAL competence; CENTRAL nervous system stimulants

SOMALIA; SWEDEN

The psychoactive plant khat has been "made ethnic" in Sweden, as dominant discourses have constructed its use as being exclusive to the Somali ethnic minority. The aim of this article is to analyse how representatives of Swedish-Somali civil society organisations talked through and talked back to dominant discourses about khat use. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with organisation representatives, and the material was analysed within a multi-perspectival discourse analysis framework. The interviewees described khat use as a social problem, but also acknowledged that it can offer users social support. They viewed khat use to be more common among people of Somali background living in Sweden, but tended to view associations between khat use and the Somali ethnic minority as stigmatising. Khat was commonly compared to alcohol, and those who use khat in problematic ways were described as comparable to "alcoholics" or "junkies". Interventions based on cultural competence were not suggested, as khat use was seen as related to socio-economic marginalisation. The interviewees' resistance to making khat use an ethnic problem is notable, and suggests a more complex and nuanced view of dominant discourses about khat use in the West. It also suggests problematic and stigmatising effects of one-dimensionally associating certain drugs to specific ethnic categories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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