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Investigations of temperament at three to seven years: the Children's Behavior Questionnaire.

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  • المؤلفون: Rothbart MK;Rothbart MK; Ahadi SA; Hershey KL; Fisher P
  • المصدر:
    Child development [Child Dev] 2001 Sep-Oct; Vol. 72 (5), pp. 1394-408.
  • نوع النشر :
    Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Validation Study
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372725 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0009-3920 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00093920 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Dev Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers
      Original Publication: [Chicago, etc.] : Published by the University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in Child Development [etc.]
    • الموضوع:
      Child Behavior* ; Temperament*; Personality Tests/*standards ; Surveys and Questionnaires/*standards; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Socialization ; United States
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      This article reviews evidence on the reliability and validity of the Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ), and presents CBQ data on the structure of temperament in childhood. The CBQ is a caregiver report measure designed to provide a detailed assessment of temperament in children 3 to 7 years of age. Individual differences are assessed on 15 primary temperament characteristics: Positive Anticipation, Smiling/Laughter, High Intensity Pleasure, Activity Level, Impulsivity, Shyness, Discomfort, Fear, Anger/Frustration, Sadness, Soothability, Inhibitory Control, Attentional Focusing, Low Intensity Pleasure, and Perceptual Sensitivity. Factor analyses of CBQ scales reliably recover a three-factor solution indicating three broad dimensions of temperament: Extraversion/Surgency, Negative Affectivity, and Effortful Control. This three-factor solution also appears to be reliably recovered in ratings of children in other cultures (e.g., China and Japan). Evidence for convergent validity derives from confirmation of hypothesized relations between temperament and socialization-relevant traits. In addition, parental agreement on CBQ ratings is substantial. The CBQ scales demonstrate adequate internal consistency, and may be used in studies requiring a highly differentiated yet integrated measure of temperament for children in this age range.
    • Grant Information:
      MH01471 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; MH43361 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20011109 Date Completed: 20020208 Latest Revision: 20220408
    • الموضوع:
      20240627
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1111/1467-8624.00355
    • الرقم المعرف:
      11699677