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Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on growth and development in undernourished children in Indonesia: methods.

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اقرأ على الانترنت اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • المؤلفون: Pollitt E;Pollitt E; Durnin JV; Husaini M; Jahari A
  • المصدر:
    European journal of clinical nutrition [Eur J Clin Nutr] 2000 May; Vol. 54 Suppl 2, pp. S16-20.
  • نوع النشر :
    Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8804070 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0954-3007 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09543007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Clin Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: <2003->: London : Nature Publishing Group
      Original Publication: London : J. Libbey, c1988-
    • الموضوع:
      Child Development* ; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena* ; Child Welfare* ; Micronutrients*; Energy Intake/*physiology ; Nutrition Disorders/*epidemiology; Analysis of Variance ; Anthropometry ; Child ; Child Day Care Centers ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Eating ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Female ; Humans ; Indonesia/epidemiology ; Infant ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Iron/blood ; Male ; Nutrition Disorders/physiopathology ; Nutrition Disorders/prevention & control ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Time Factors
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Objectives: To describe the methodologies of a clinical trial on the effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on the growth and development of undernourished children.
      Design: This trial included two cohorts of children classified as nutritionally-at-risk who were randomly assigned to three treatments (condensed milk + micronutrients (E); skimmed milk + micronutrients (M); skimmed milk (S)). Supplements were given for a period up to 12 months.
      Setting: Six tea plantations in Pangalengan, West Java were the site for this study.
      Subjects: A 12-month-old (N=53) and an 18-month-old (N=83) cohort were recruited from 24 day-care-centers (DCC). Twenty children that received the S supplement were part of the 12- and 18 month-old cohort. Criteria for case inclusion were absence of chronic disease; length-for-age < or = -1 standard deviation (s.d.) and weight-for-length between -1 and -2 s.d. of the median of the reference of the World Health Organization.
      Variables: Social variables included assessment of health facilities, childcare, housing, income and parental education. Nutrition and growth variables included dietary intake measured over a 24 hr period every 2 months; hemoglobin and three iron indicators measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months; anthropometry measured every 2 months and skeletal maturation measured every 6 months. Cognition and behavior included the assessment of mental and motor development and the behavior of the child under natural conditions.
      Data Analysis: An ANOVA was the statistic most frequently used to test inter-group differences and structural equation modeling was used to test the internal validity of the conceptual model of the study.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Micronutrients)
      E1UOL152H7 (Iron)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20000721 Date Completed: 20001228 Latest Revision: 20191104
    • الموضوع:
      20240829
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601001
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10902983