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Effects of reinforcement for alternative behavior during punishment of self-injury.

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  • المؤلفون: Thompson RH;Thompson RH; Iwata BA; Conners J; Roscoe EM
  • المصدر:
    Journal of applied behavior analysis [J Appl Behav Anal] 1999 Fall; Vol. 32 (3), pp. 317-28.
  • نوع النشر :
    Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0174763 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0021-8855 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00218855 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Behav Anal Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: [Malden, MA] : Wiley-Blackwell
      Original Publication: [Ann Arbor, Mich., Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior]
    • الموضوع:
      Punishment* ; Reinforcement, Psychology*; Self-Injurious Behavior/*therapy; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Task Performance and Analysis
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      A number of variables influence the effectiveness of punishment and may determine the extent to which less intrusive forms of punishment may be used as alternatives to more intrusive interventions. For example, it has been suggested that response suppression during punishment may be facilitated if reinforcement is concurrently available for an alternative response. However, results of basic research demonstrating this finding have not been replicated with interventions more commonly prescribed as treatments for problem behavior. We evaluated the effects of relatively benign punishment procedures (reprimands or brief manual restraint) on the self-injurious behavior of 4 individuals who had been diagnosed with mental retardation, when access to reinforcement for alternative behavior (manipulation of leisure materials) was and was not available. In all cases, punishment produced greater response suppression when reinforcement for an alternative response was available.
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    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 19991008 Date Completed: 19991109 Latest Revision: 20191210
    • الموضوع:
      20221213
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC1284195
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1901/jaba.1999.32-317
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10513027