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Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Jock Clough Marine Foundation; Fondation Bertarelli; European Commission; Natural Environment Research Council (UK); Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España); Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España); Universidad Politécnica de Valencia; National Geographic Society; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil); Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal); Instituto Politécnico Nacional (México); Macquarie University; Idea Wild; Young Presidents' Organization; Megaptera; University of Alberta; Centre National D'Etudes Spatiales (France); Neisser Family Foundation; Australian Research Council; University of New Hampshire; World Wildlife Fund; Monash University; Penguin Foundation; Parks Victoria; Science Foundation Ireland; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé; Salama Bint Hamdan Al Nahyan Foundation; Winifred Violet Scott Charitable Trust; Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment; German Academic Exchange Service; Crafoord Foundation; Coastcare (Australia); Govern de les Illes Balears; Azorean Regional Fund for Science and Technology; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil); International Association of Oil & Gas Producers; Universidade de Coimbra; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Georgia Aquarium; Scott Foundation; University of Exeter; U.S. Geological Survey; Fondation d’Entreprise Total and Opération cétacés; Gulftainer; Government of Nunavut; Sustainable Ocean Alliance; Università di Pisa; Slattery Family Trust; University of Windsor; University of Manitoba; Dubai Festival City; Darwin Initiative; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México); Manta Trust; Save Our Seas Foundation; Royal Geographical Society; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; Dubai Electricity & Water Authority; Nokia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Texas A&M University; New Zealand Government; Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei; Fundación BBVA; University of Wyoming; National Marine Fisheries Service (US); Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Deutsche Bank; University of Western Australia; North Slope Borough; Fulbright Commission; University College Cork; University of California; Foundation for Research, Science and Technology; Région Bretagne; Cleveland Metroparks Zoo; San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance; Mubadala Investment Company; Géant; St Helena Government; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Navy; Indian Institute of Science; HSBC; North Pacific Research Board; Roe Foundation; International Seafood Sustainability Foundation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan); Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (España); Wildlife Conservation Society; Phillip Island Nature Parks; Linklaters; Bridgestone Americas; Instituto Antártico Chileno; International Whaling Commission's Southern Ocean Research Partnership; Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund; University of South Alabama; College of the North Atlantic (Canada); Government of Qatar; Australian Conservation Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile); Momentum Logistics; Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research; Antarctic Wildlife Research Fund; Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España); Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Australia); Fundación para la Conservación y Recuperación de Animales Marinos; British Antarctic Survey; Xunta de Galicia; Eppley Foundation for Research; Rufford Foundation; Greenpeace International; Molson Foundation; Humane Society International; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Agence Française pour le Développement; East Carolina University; National Science Foundation (US); Generalitat Valenciana; Marine Turtle Conservation Fund; Department of Agriculture, Food and Marine (Ireland); Banco Galicia; J. M. Kaplan Fund; Northern Gulf Institute; La Rochelle Université; PADI Foundation; Environment Agency Abu Dhabi; Seamen's Foundation; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (Argentina); Fundación Reina Sofía; Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center; Percy Sladen Memorial Fund; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]; Charrassin, Jean-Benoit; University of St Andrews.Centre for Energy Ethics; University of St Andrews.Sea Mammal Research Unit; University of St Andrews.School of Biology; University of St Andrews.Scottish Oceans Institute; University of St Andrews.Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling
    • بيانات النشر:
      American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2025.
    • الموضوع:
      2025
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna’s effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.
    • File Description:
      application/pdf; text
    • ISSN:
      1095-9203
      0036-8075
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1126/science.adl0239
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.13039/100011823
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    • Rights:
      CC BY
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....9899c7dab91b219fee82998bd18b8d97