Family Environmental Risk and Perceived Stress in Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: A Network Analysis.

Publisher: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1275332 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0009398X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 1999- : New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Original Publication: New York, Behavioral Publications

Depression*/psychology ; Depression*/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological*/psychology ; Family*/psychology ; Social Environment*; China/epidemiology ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Risk Factors

This study, grounded in the Process-Person-Context-Time framework, investigates the complex interplay of family environmental factors and their influence on adolescent depressive symptoms, focusing on the role of 'perceived stress'. Using network analysis, we examined data from 735 junior high students (52.1% female adolescents) from three provinces in China (Jiangsu, Shandong, and Henan), with an average age of 13.81 ± 0.92 years, ranging from 12 to 16 years, exploring the relationships between depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and seven family risk factors. The analysis identified three distinct communities. The incorporation of perceived stress led to its integration into a community that included depressive symptoms, parental restrictive monitoring, and family economic strain. Perceived stress emerged as the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms, surpassing parental restrictive monitoring. Furthermore, it overtook depressive symptoms as the node with the strongest bridging connection within its community. These findings underscore the importance of interventions targeting both family conditions and the internal processing of these stressors by adolescents, especially in challenging family environments, to mitigate the risk of depression and promote resilience.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)

Declarations. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical Approval: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Nankai University Institutional Review Board in Tianjin, China.

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23BSH131 the National Social Science Foundation of China

Keywords: Adolescent; Depressive Symptoms; Family Environmental risk; Network Analysis; Perceived Stress

Date Created: 20240523 Date Completed: 20260429 Latest Revision: 20260429

20260429

10.1007/s10578-024-01719-w

38782807