“三孩” 生育政策下广西已婚已育育龄妇女再生育意愿及其影响因素分析. (Chinese)

Analysis of the willingness of married women of childbearing age to have children and the factors influencing it under the "three - child" fertility policy, Guangxi. (English)

Objective To describe and analyze the willingness of married women of childbearing age in Guangxi to have children again and the factors affecting them, to understand the reproductive supporting policies expected by women of childbearing age, and to provide a reference basis for the government to optimize the reproductive policy and improve the supporting measures. Methods Based on the data from the Seventh National Health Service Survey of Guangxi in 2023, women aged 20-49 years old who were married with one or two children were taken as the study subjects, and their willingness to have another child and their influencing factors were analyzed by multifactorial logistic regression. Results Of the 934 married women of childbearing age who had children, 12. 10% had the desire to have another child. The results of multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that the married fertile women aged 30-34 years OR = 0.241, 95% CI: 0.111-0.520), 35-39 years ( OR = 0.162, 95% CI: 0.075-0.350), 40-44 years OR = 0.066, 95% CI: 0.029-0.151), 45-49 years s( OR = 0.027, 95% CI: 0.011-0.070) and married women of childbearing age who already had two children (OR = 0.094, 95% CI: 0.0570.156) had a lower intention to have another child. The top reason for no longer wanting to have children was financial burden (73.91%). In the survey on complementary policies to address the desire to have more children, the accessibility of education resources and a lighter education burden (29.55%) ranked first. Conclusion In Guangxi, the overall willingness of married women of childbearing age to have children again is low, and economic factors are the most important reason affecting childbearing, so government departments need to improve the relevant policies on childbearing, education, housing subsidies and so on. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 描述与分析广西已婚已育的育龄妇女的再生育意愿及其影响因素, 了解育龄女性期望的生育配套政策, 为政府优化生育政策和完善配套措施提供参考依据。方法基于 2023 年广西第七次国家卫生服务调查的数据, 以 20~49 岁已婚已育一孩或二孩的妇女作为研究对象, 采用多因素 logistic 回归分析其再生育意愿及其影响因素。结果 934 名已婚已育育龄妇女中, 有再生育意愿的占 12.10%; 多因素 logistic 回归分析结果显示: 年龄处于 30~34 岁 (OR = 0.241,95% CI: 0.111~0.520) 35~39 岁 (OR = 0 162, 95% CI: 0. 075-0.350) 40~44 岁 (OR = 0.066, 95% CI: 0.029-0.151) 、45-49 岁 (OR = 0.027% CI: 0.011-0.070) 和已育二孩 (OR=0.094, 95% CI: 0.057-0.156) 的已婚已育育龄妇女再生育意愿较低; 不再生育意愿的原因中, 排在首位的原因是经济负担重 (73.91%); 针对再生育意愿的配套政策调查中, 排在首位的是教育资源可及和教育负担较轻 (29.55%)。结论广西已婚已育育龄妇女再生育意愿总体较低, 经济因素是影响再生育的最主要原因, 政府部门需要完善相关生育、教育、住房补贴等政策。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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