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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq
This master thesis analyzes the ways of articulation between the elite of a city and the Imperial State, through the acting of some individuals who mediated the interactions between this parts. Therefore, we elected as scenario the city of Jaguar?o, that is located in the southwest border of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, because there were born Henrique d??vila and Jose Diana, two politicians that have threshed successful careers along the second half of XIX century, but they remained linked to the place they were born. Firstly we proceed to a characterization of the local elite which we were dealing it, what revealed traces of a closed and conservative elite. On the other hand, researching the trajectory of these individuals that performed the role of mediators, we found that they and their families were deeply intertwined with the elite of the city, what is, incluiding, one of the factors that enabled they to acting as mediators between the locality and the external world. However, a number of elements determines the ability of mediation of this individuals, as the relations they keep inside and, specially, out of the locality, of the positions they occupied and the prestigie that they had in a specific moment. Therefore, with variable efficiency according the listed conditions, the elite of Jaguar?o had their interests represented in the government, indicating the active role of the local elites in the process of construction and maintenance of the Imperial State.
O presente trabalho analisa as formas de articula??o entre a elite de uma localidade e o Estado Imperial, atrav?s da atua??o de alguns indiv?duos que mediaram as intera??es entre essas partes. Para tanto, elegemos como cen?rio o munic?pio de Jaguar?o, localizado na fronteira sudoeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, pois l? nasceram Henrique d??vila e Jos? Diana, dois pol?ticos que trilharam carreiras de sucesso ao longo da segunda metade do s?culo XIX, mas continuaram vinculados ao lugar onde nasceram. Em primeiro lugar, procedemos a uma caracteriza??o da elite local da qual est?vamos tratando, o que revelou tra?os de uma elite fechada e conservadora. Por outro lado, investigando as trajet?rias desses indiv?duos que desempenharam a fun??o de mediadores, verificamos que eles e suas fam?lias estavam profundamente entrela?ados com a elite do munic?pio, sendo este, inclusive, um dos fatores que os habilitavam a atuar como mediadores entre os a localidade e o mundo externo. Contudo, uma s?rie de elementos determinava a capacidade de media??o desses indiv?duos como rela??es que mantinham dentro e, especialmente, fora da localidade, dos cargos que ocupavam e o prest?gio que dispunham num momento espec?fico. Assim, com efetividade vari?vel conforme as condicionantes elencadas, a elite de Jaguar?o teve seus interesses representados junto ao governo, indicando o papel ativo das elites locais no processo de constru??o e manuten??o do Estado Imperial.
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