A psicomotricidade relacional como pr?tica educativa para inclus?o de adolescentes com defici?ncia intelectual na educa??o f?sica escolar

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
Introdu??o: A Psicomotricidade Relacional (PR) foi desenvolvida na d?cada 70 do s?culo XX, pelos professores de educa??o f?sica franceses Andr? Lapierre e Bernard Aucouturier. ? uma pr?tica educativa que utiliza o jogo simb?lico na a??o do brincar espont?neo em prol do desenvolvimento integral e da autonomia do sujeito. Objetivo: Analisar o processo de inclus?o de pessoas com defici?ncia intelectual na educa??o f?sica escolar, por interm?dio da pr?tica educativa da PR. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho ?participante? de forma n?o probabil?stica, e um tipo de amostragem por conveni?ncia. As coletas de dados foram realizadas com um grupo de 36 estudantes do 7? ano do ensino fundamental II de uma escola p?blica municipal de Natal-RN, e tendo 3 estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual. Os instrumentos de coletas desta pesquisa, foram 1 m?quina fotogr?fica digital SONY Cyber-shot, 2 filmadoras digitais NAVCITY esportiva NG-100, anamnese de Sampaio (2010), os relat?rios espont?neos dos discentes, os relat?rios espont?neos e reflexivos dos professores. Foram realizadas 8 aulas de educa??o f?sica com o jogo simb?lico da Psicomotricidade Relacional, uma vez por semana, durante um bimestre letivo. Foi realizada uma an?lise qualitativa dos dados, incluindo codifica??o, decodifica??o, interpreta??o e constru??o do referencial te?rico. Resultados: Nas oito aulas o processo inclusivo aconteceu gradualmente de forma espont?nea n?o diretiva, ilustrado nas fotografias e audiovisuais. Os alunos puderam perceber a inclus?o pedag?gica e/ou social e vivenci?-la. Nos relat?rios espont?neos e reflexivos dos professores, a inclus?o pedag?gica e/ou social aconteceu livremente. No que tange os relat?rios espont?neos dos alunos, foram expressos os conte?dos vividos pelos estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual na rela??o com os demais colegas e professores. Os alunos com defici?ncia intelectual expressaram a rela??o com o outro e com os objetos por meio do grafismo. Conclus?o: A abordagem da Psicomotricidade Relacional como viv?ncia da pr?tica pedag?gica educativa nas aulas de educa??o f?sica possibilitou a inclus?o dos estudantes com defici?ncia intelectual, propiciando a eles ? aceita??o das diferen?as corporais, intelectuais, morais, emocionais e a compreens?o da relev?ncia do processo inclusivo.
Introduction: Relational Psychomotricity (PR) was developed in the 1970s by French physical education teachers Andr? Lapierre and Bernard Aucouturier. It is an educational practice that uses the symbolic game in the action of spontaneous play for the integral development and the autonomy of the subject. Objective: To analyze the process of inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities in school physical education, through the PR educational practice. Methodology: This is a "participant" research in a non-probabilistic way, and a kind of sampling for convenience. Data were collected with a group of 36 students from the 7th grade of elementary school II of a municipal public school in Natal-RN, and having 3 students with intellectual disabilities. The collection instruments of this research were 1 SONY Cyber-shot digital camera, 2 NG-100 sports digital camcorders, Sampaio anamnesis (2010), the spontaneous reports of the students, the spontaneous and reflexive reports of the teachers. Eight physical education classes were held with the symbolic game of Relational Psychomotricity, once a week, during a two-month period. A qualitative analysis of the data was performed, including coding, decoding, interpretation and construction of the theoretical framework. Results: In the eight classes the inclusive process happened gradually in a spontaneous non-directive form, illustrated in the photographs and audiovisual. The students were able to perceive the pedagogical and / or social inclusion and to experience it. In the spontaneous and reflective reports of teachers, pedagogical and / or social inclusion occurred freely. Regarding the students' spontaneous reports, the contents of the students with intellectual disabilities were expressed in the relationship with other colleagues and teachers. Students with intellectual disabilities expressed their relationship with each other and with objects through graphics. Conclusion: The approach of Relational Psychomotricity as an experience of educational pedagogical practice in physical education classes allowed the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities, providing them with the acceptance of the corporal, intellectual, moral and emotional differences and the comprehension of the relevance of the inclusive process.