Import?ncia de um espa?o verde no ambiente escolar: trabalhando a educa??o ambiental em S?o Gon?alo do Amarante

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-04T21:15:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IvaniraSalesBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 18411197 bytes, checksum: 117aa6a1ec4429ffdad3d390647585af (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-11T19:28:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IvaniraSalesBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 18411197 bytes, checksum: 117aa6a1ec4429ffdad3d390647585af (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-11T19:28:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvaniraSalesBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 18411197 bytes, checksum: 117aa6a1ec4429ffdad3d390647585af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-03
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo comprovar a efic?cia de um espa?o verde em ambiente escolar na promo??o da Educa??o Ambiental. Tamb?m, elaborar uma cartilha instrucional, sendo um material de apoio ao professor, permitindo que os mesmos possam trabalhar quest?es contextualizadas de Educa??o Ambiental. Procurando atingir os objetivos propostos aqui, as etapas seguidas foram: pesquisa bibliogr?fica, desenvolvimento e aplica??o das atividades do projeto ?Verde que quero ver?, incluindo a implanta??o e avalia??o de um espa?o verde na escola municipal Maria de Lourdes de Lima e confec??o de cartilha, como produto educacional. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com uma turma do 7? ano da escola municipal Maria de Lourdes de Lima (S?o Gon?alo do Amarante-RN) com a implementa??o do projeto intitulado ?Verde que quero ver?, que seguiu tr?s fases. Na primeira fase foi realizada a Atividade I. Na segunda fase foi aplicado um question?rio. Al?m disso, os alunos realizaram uma pesquisa para preencher fichas com o perfil de algumas esp?cies vegetais. Na terceira fase ocorreu a orienta??o e execu??o da Atividade II, onde duplas de alunos receberam instru??es para fotografar dois ambientes do bairro onde eles moram. Prosseguindo com as atividades da terceira fase do projeto, aconteceu a constru??o das estruturas do espa?o verde e plantio das esp?cies vegetais. A culmin?ncia do projeto se realizou com uma exposi??o das atividades realizadas pelos alunos. Por fim, os discentes responderam um segundo question?rio. O projeto aqui apresentado foi avaliado por meio da an?lise da produ??o de imagens, dos materiais, das respostas aos question?rios e pelo interesse e participa??o dos alunos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que, na vis?o dos alunos, as atividades desenvolvidas durante a execu??o do projeto ?Verde que quero ver? serviram para: conhecer melhor o ambiente do bairro em que moram; estimular a participa??o em projetos ambientais, o trabalho em grupo e a criatividade; aprofundar ou aplicar os conhecimentos das disciplinas escolares e conhecer melhor o bioma Caatinga e a import?ncia das plantas. O interesse pela preserva??o do ambiente de Caatinga em ?rea reconhecidamente degradada pelo homem foi estimulado principalmente pela produ??o e doa??o de mudas de esp?cies nativas. O contexto da comunidade escolar e o di?logo durante as aulas foram amplamente valorizados durante as atividades. O conhecimento foi constru?do coletivamente, o que se refletiu nas respostas aos question?rios e no cumprimento das tarefas propostas.
This research had as objective to prove the effectiveness of a green space in a school environment in the promotion of Environmental Education. Also, to elaborate an instructional booklet, as a material of support to the teacher, allowing them to work contextualized questions of Environmental Education. In order to reach the goals proposed here, the following steps were taken: bibliographic research, development and application of the activities of the "Verde que quero ver" project, including the implantation and evaluation of a green space in Escola Municipal Maria de Lourdes de Lima and creation of a primer, as an educational product. The work was developed with a 7th grade class from the Escola Municipal Maria de Lourdes de Lima (S?o Gon?alo do Amarante-RN) with the implementation of the project entitled "Verde que quero ver", which followed three phases. In the first phase, Activity I. In the second phase a questionnaire was applied. In addition, the students carried out a research to fill out fiches with the profile of some vegetal species. In the third phase, the orientation and execution of Activity II took place, where two pairs of students were instructed to photograph two environments in the neighborhood where they live. Continuing with the activities of the third phase of the project, the construction of green space structures and planting of plant species took place. The culmination of the project was carried out with an exposition of the activities carried out by the students. Finally, the students answered a second questionnaire. The project presented here was evaluated through the analysis of the production of images, the materials, the answers to the questionnaires and the interest and participation of the students. The results show that, in the view of the students, the activities developed during the execution of the "Verde que eu quero ver" project served to: better know the environment of the neighborhood in which they live; stimulate participation in environmental projects, group work and creativity; to deepen or apply the knowledge of the school subjects and to know better the Caatinga biome and the importance of the plants. The interest for the preservation of the environment of Caatinga in an area known to be degraded by man was stimulated mainly by the production and donation of seedlings of native species. The context of the school community and the dialogue during the classes were widely valued during the activities. The knowledge was built collectively, which was reflected in the answers to the questionnaires and in the accomplishment of the proposed tasks.