O mestrado profissional em ensino na forma????o continuada: da motiva????o docente ?? escola

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This exploratory research presents a scenario of the potential effectiveness of the Program of Professional Master Degree for Teachers from Basic Education Public Schools (PROEB). The scene is composed of four elements: 1) the teacher`s motivational profile; 2) teachers' perceptions about the academic aspects; 3) teachers' perceptions about the contribution for the teaching practice; and 4) teachers' perceptions about permeability of school contexts to new knowledge. From a national survey, we collected 2,738 fully forms. All participants are basic education teachers - students and, between 2011 and 2016 - from professional master courses in teaching of: math (ProfMat), letters (ProfLetras), history (ProfHist??ria), physics (ProFis) and arts (ProfArtes). Despite of some observed weaknesses, the first three elements presented auspicious results. The teachers were prominently self-determined, despite the considerable influence of compensation mechanisms of problematic factors (social and financial) observed in teaching career. Positive perceptions predominated about: the academic features of the courses, however, we observed negative reviews, resembling the academic structure of professional masters to academics, especially the ProfMat; and about the courses contribution for the teaching practice, to a lesser extent about the student performance. With regards to the fourth element, the data pointed to an average permeability of the schools to new knowledge. After merging the four components we observed a promising scenario, so, the PROEB shows effective features, aggregating improvements to the Brazilian basic education.
Esta pesquisa explorat??ria apresenta um cen??rio do potencial de efetividade do Programa de Mestrado Profissional para Qualifica????o de Professores da Rede P??blica da Educa????o B??sica (PROEB). O cen??rio ?? composto por quatro elementos: o perfil motivacional dos professores; a percep????o dos mesmos acerca: de aspectos acad??micos dos mestrados; da contribui????o da experi??ncia nos cursos para a pr??tica docente; e da permeabilidade dos contextos escolares aos novos saberes. Participaram do survey nacional 2.738 professores, alunos e ex-alunos bolsistas, entre 2011 e 2016, dos Mestrados Profissionais em Ensino de: Matem??tica (ProfMat), Letras (ProfLetras), Hist??ria (ProfHist??ria), F??sica (ProFis) e Artes (ProfArtes). A despeito de algumas fragilidades observadas, os tr??s primeiros elementos do cen??rio apresentaram resultados alvissareiros. Os professores se mostraram destacadamente autodeterminados, apesar da consider??vel influ??ncia de mecanismos de compensa????o de fatores (sociais e financeiros) problem??ticos observados na carreira docente. Predominaram percep????es positivas acerca das caracter??sticas acad??micas dos cursos, contudo, observamos cr??ticas negativas, assemelhando a estrutura acad??mica dos mestrados profissionais aos acad??micos, sobretudo no ProfMat. Preponderaram percep????es positivas sobre a contribui????o dos cursos para a pr??tica docente, em menor grau quanto ao desempenho dos alunos. Quanto ao quarto elemento, os dados apontaram para uma permeabilidade mediana das escolas aos novos saberes. A fus??o dos quatro componentes resultou em um cen??rio promissor, ou seja, as a????es do PROEB apresentam potencial efetivo de agregar melhorias a educa????o b??sica brasileira.