بيانات النشر: Malmö universitet, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Vestland, Norway
Public Dental Health Competence Centre of Northern Norway (TkNN), Tromsø, Norway; Department of Clinical Dentistry, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Public Dental Health Competence Centre of Northern Norway (TkNN), Tromsø, Norway; Department of Clinical Dentistry, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; Center for Oral Health Services and Research, Mid-Norway (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway
Department of Pediatrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical Dentistry, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Center for Oral Health Services and Research, Mid-Norway (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway
نبذة مختصرة : OBJECTIVE: To explore whether plaque and gingival bleeding are more frequently experienced by adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) compared to matched controls without JIA; explore whether surface- and site-specific periodontal outcomes vary between the two groups; and for participants with JIA, investigate associations between disease-specific features and periodontal outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this comparative cross-sectional study, selected surfaces, and sites of index teeth in 10-16-year-olds with JIA and matched controls were examined by modified versions of Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI). Mixed-effects logistic regressions, reporting odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI), were applied. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to quantify the degree of dependency of measures within the same individual. RESULTS: > 0 (OR = 2.33, 95% CI: 1.47 - 3.67, ICC = 0.45) and GBI > 0 (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.10 - 2.16, ICC = 0.41 and 0.30). Surface-specific distribution of plaque varied among the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight the importance of increased awareness of oral health care in patients with JIA and that surface- and site-specific differences in periodontal outcomes exist between individuals with JIA and controls. Few JIA disease-specific variables associated with plaque or gingival bleeding.
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